= neonatal intensive care unit
- Ernstig zieke pasgeborenen
- Ondersteuning vitale parameters en gespecialiseerde behandelingen
- Hoog technologisch
- Beperkt aantal centra
Opnamecriteria NICU:
- Geboortegewicht minder dan 1500 g
- Postmenstruele leeftijd minder dan 32 weken
- Kunstmatige beademing (meer dan 24u)
- Post-operatieve zorgen bij majeure chirurgie
- Congenitale afwijkingen met bedreiging van basale levensfuncties
2. N*
= niet-intensieve neonatale zorgen
Opnamecriteria N*:
- Geboortegewicht 2200 – 2500g
- Postmenstruele leeftijd meer dan 36 weken ® controle temperatuur, glycemie en drinkgedrag
- Adaptatieproblemen
o Respiratoir ® Optiflow en CPAP
o Thermisch (hypothermie)
o Metabool (glycemieproblemen) ® sondevoeding of IV vocht
- Infectie ® IV AB
- Pathologische icterus ® intensieve fototherapie
- Congenitale afwijkingen (trisomie 21)
- Parentale onbeschikbaarheid ® ontwenning, adoptie
3. Ontslagcriteria
- Postmenstruele leeftijd van meer dan 36 weken
- Gewicht meer dan 2,3 kg
- Volledig per os
- Geen lopende medische problemen
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