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Samenvatting Mixed Methods

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Dit is een uitgebreide samenvatting voor het vak Mixed Methods, gegeven aan de Radboud Universiteit. Deze samenvatting bevat aantekeningen van zowel de hoorcolleges als de werkcolleges van het collegejaar 23/24. Daarnaast zijn ook de artikelen die ter voorbereiding gelezen moesten worden samengevat...

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  • January 4, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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MIXED METHODS
RADBOUD UNIVERSITEIT
BSc SOCIOLOGIE
COLLEGEJAAR 23/24
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Dit is een uitgebreide samenvatting voor het vak Mixed Methods, gegeven
aan de Radboud Universiteit. Deze samenvatting bevat aantekeningen van
zowel de hoorcolleges als de werkcolleges. Daarnaast zijn ook de artikelen
die ter voorbereiding gelezen moesten worden samengevat. Wat betreft
de literatuur zijn alleen de aspecten die te maken hebben met het mixed
methods design samengevat. Hierbij lag tijdens het samenvatten de focus
dus vooral op de data, analyse en resultaten en niet op specifieke
theorieën.




1

, 1
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Voorbereiding college 1:

Holdsworth, C. (2006).
*Alleen de aspecten die te maken hebben met mixed methods zijn samengevat*

Trend: an increasing number of students is staying in their parental home for the
duration of their studies  this has implications on other life domains, in
particular non-academic aspects. University is not just restricted towards the
attainment of qualifications, but also for getting new opportunities in other
domains. NUS warns against the emergence of a two-tier education system 
distinguishment between those who live at home and those who move away.
Focus of this paper: the relationship between leaving home and being/fitting (in
as) a student, with a comparison between students who stay at home and those
who do not.
Research: mixed methods approach  web-based questionnaires, interviews and
focus groups. First the findings from the questionnaire are revealed, then the
interview data is used to provide insight into how students evaluate their own
experiences.
The research explores how student’s predispositions contribute to their
experience of fitting in to university life and how successfully they create a new
habitus as a student. A key element in this is how young people respond to ideals
and images of the ‘typical’ student.
Quantitative analysis: The models illustrate very clearly how living at home
makes a substantial impacts on experiences of non-academic student life.
Qualitative analysis: The interview data fits the findings from the survey. Its value
is that it allows us to explore how students’ habitus facilitates the process of
fitting in and how the experience of leaving home is part of this process.



Carling, J. (2023).
Main take-aways:
- Mixing is often uneven; relatively few combine quantitative and
qualitative in roughly equal measure.
- Experience with both qualitative and quantitative methods has been
valuable even for single-method publications.
- Mixed methods projects don’t necessarily produce mixed methods
publications
- If a paper mainly aims to make a theoretical contribution, including both
quantitative and qualitative analysis is often not sensible. But for
understanding and documenting empirical mechanisms, full-fledged
mixing can be great.



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2

, Hoorcollege 1:

Paradigma: “a belief system or theory that guides the way we do things”
Kuhn’s definition: “The entire constellation of beliefs, values, techniques and so
on shared by the members of a given community. Two most basic social science
paradigms are positivism and interpretivist/non-positivist; which are traditionally
understood as incommensurate and irreconcilable.”

Paradigmaoorlog: Kuhn zegt dat je verschillende paradigma’s (kwantitatief vs.
kwalitatief) eigenlijk niet kan mixen omdat het twee verschillende ‘werelden’ zijn
met andere standaarden en methoden. Mixed methods wordt gezien als een
soort oplossing voor de paradigma oorlog.

Verschillen kwantitatief en kwalitatief:
- Explorerend en toetsend
- Manier van data verzamelen
- Grootschaligheid versus specifieke gevallen
- Etc.

Paradigma Positivisme Interpretativisme
Onderzoeksmethodol Kwantitatief Kwalitatief
ogie
Tool (1) Survey, experiment Topiclijst, interviewing
Data (2) Numeriek (survey data) Narratief (transcript)
Analyse (3) Statistisch Thematisch (codering)
(beschrijvend/verklarend
zoals regressie analyse)
Rol van theorie Deductief, testen Inductief, ontwikkelen
Rol van onderzoeker Objectieve rol & afstand Onderdeel van
tot onderzoek onderzoeksproces
Small (2011) beschrijft (1) als ‘means for obtaining data’, (2) als ‘that
which has been collected for study’ en (3) als ‘the means for making sense
of the collected data’.

Waarom is het van belang om het verschil scherp te hebben?
 Onderscheid is mogelijk niet altijd zo zwart-wit, dus er kan wél gemixt worden
 Scherp zijn op wat je eventueel kunt mixen (en wat niet)

Creswell (2003) ziet mixed methods als een soort van continuüm waarbij een
onderzoek niet persé evenveel kwalitatieve als kwantitatieve elementen hoeft te
bevatten. De ene keer bevat het meer kwantitatieve elementen en de andere
keer meer kwalitatieve elementen.
“A study tends to be more qualitative than quantitative or vice verse.
Mixed methods research resides in the middle of this continuum because it
incorporates elements of both qualitative and quantitative approaches.”
(Creswell, 2003)


3

, Wat wordt er (meestal) gemixt?
- Informatie uit eerder onderzoek bij het formuleren onderzoeksvraag
- Tijdens verzamelen data (door gebruik van verschillende tools)
- Tijdens analyseren van data (door gebruik van verschillende databronnen
of analyses daarvan)
- Tijdens het trekken van conclusies
- Of een mix van dit alles…
Verschil mixed methods, mixed model & multimethod:
- Mixed method research: uses both qualitative and quantitative methods in
a single study or a multiphase study
- Mixed model research: uses both qualitative and quantitative methods in
studies that are part of a larger research program and are designed as
complementary to provide information related to several research
questions, each answered with a different methodological approach.
- Multimethod is het toepassen van meerdere methoden (of analyses, tools,
etc) binnen één paradigma.




De mainstream definitie van velen:
“Mixed methods research designs are projects that collect both qualitative and
quantitative data so that using the combined strengths of quantitative and
qualitative methods will accomplish more than would have been possible with
one method alone”.
Veel zien het dus als iets wat plaats vindt ‘tussen’ paradigma’s. Maar er is meer
en meer discussie: kun je niet ook mixen met meerdere quali of quanti
methoden? Dus ook bínnen paradigma’s.




4

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