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Samenvatting AZT 2 Tentamen $6.43   Add to cart

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Samenvatting AZT 2 Tentamen

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Samenvatting voor je AZT tentamen periode 2 Leerdoelen uitgewerkt - Ademhalingsstelsel - Het OK complex: Bouw en inrichting - Temperatuur - Taak: Buiten adem - Reinigen, desinfecteren, steriliteit en centrale sterilisatie - Masker beademing en airway - Wat is anesthesie? - Fasen en overdrachten

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  • April 9, 2018
  • 40
  • 2016/2017
  • Summary

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TAM Periode 2 Leerdoelen
Les 1 en 3 College Ademhalingsstelsel (Anatomie)
Tractus respiratorius
1. De bouw en functie van de luchtwegen tot in detail beschrijven ( van mond tot aan de
alveoli)
Functies tractus respiratorius
Gasuitwisseling




- Ventilatie - Diffusie




Perfusie: perfusie is circulatie




Overige functies tractus respiratorius
- Geur (gevaarherkenning en smaak)
- Stem
- Afweer
- Bevochtigen

,Anatomie: tractus respiratorius
I: Geleidend deel (luchtwegen) (waar geen gasuitwisseling plaatsvind)
- Neusholte
- Mondholte
- Keelholte (pharynx)
- Strottenhoofd (larynx)
- Luchtpijp (trachea)
- Luchtpijptakken t/m bronchioli
 Anatomisch dode ruimte
Functie: geur, stem, afweer, bevochtigen enz.

II: Respiratoir deel (waar gasuitwisseling kan plaatsvinden)
Bestaat uit de alveoli of longblaasjes
Functie: uitwisseling van gassen
 Fysiologisch dode ruimte




Cavitas nasi
Cavitas nasi: neusholte
Septum nasi: tussenschot




Bot en kraakbeen (blauw)
Concha nasalis: neusschelpen
Choanae: achteruitgang via de neus naar je keel.

Bijholtes: holtes van je neus in je hoofd (sinussen)
• Sinus frontalis
• Sinus ethmoidalis
• Sinus maxilaris
• Sinus sphenoidalis

,Uitmondingen: sinussen en traanbuis




Cavum oris
Cavum oris: mondholte




Pharynx
Pharynx: keelholte
Nasopharynx (neuskeelholte)
• Tonsilla pharyngea (neusamandel)
• Tuba auditiva
(buis van Eustachius)
Oropharynx (oorkeelholte)
• Tonsilla palatina (keelamandelen)
Laryngopharynx
(strottenhoofd) =hypopharynx)




Kennen! Structuren!

, Laryngopharynx
Strottenklepje met eten, sluit luchtpijp af.
Huig sluit neusholte af.
Slikken: ademhaling staat even stil

Larynx
Hyoid been: tongbeen
Larynx: strottenhoofd
- Schildkraakbeen: cartilago thyroidia
- Ring eronder: cricoid cartilage
Strottenklepje: epiglottis
Bekervormige kraakbeentjes (achterkant): arytenoid cartilages  zitten vast aan je stembanden.




Larynx + stembanden
- Supraglottis
- Glottis
- Infraglottis
Stembanden: plica vocalis
1. Ligamentum vocale
2. Vestibulum
3. Rima glottidis
4. Plica arytenoideae
5. Epiglottis
Zenuw die naar je stembanden loopt en je stembanden aanstuurt is de n. recurrens larijngeus
Trachea vertakkingen

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