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Samenvatting intrafamiliaal geweld
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Intrafamiliaal geweldInhoudsopgave
Herkenning en screening................................................................................................................................ 4
Wat is intrafamiliaal geweld?..............................................................................................................................4
Vormen van IFG...............................................................................................................................................4
Prevalentiecijfers.............................................................................................................................................4
Signalenlijst..........................................................................................................................................................5
Signalen van kindermishandeling....................................................................................................................5
Veiligheids- en risicotaxatie.................................................................................................................................5
Beperkingen van veiligheids- en risicotaxatie.................................................................................................6
Risicomanagement...............................................................................................................................................6
Risicofactoren voor daderschap...........................................................................................................................6
Uitlokkende factoren............................................................................................................................................7
Dynamieken en veiligheidsplanning bij partnergeweld...................................................................................7
Getuigenis............................................................................................................................................................7
Omkadering partnergeweld.................................................................................................................................7
Definitie............................................................................................................................................................7
Juridische visie.................................................................................................................................................7
Cijfers...............................................................................................................................................................7
Typologieën..........................................................................................................................................................8
Typologie partners...........................................................................................................................................8
Vormen partnergeweld...................................................................................................................................9
Mogelijke signalen...........................................................................................................................................9
De geweldcyclus...................................................................................................................................................9
Cyclus verloop partnergeweld.........................................................................................................................9
Doorbreken cyclus...........................................................................................................................................9
Veiligheidsplan...................................................................................................................................................10
Algemene principes.......................................................................................................................................10
Richtvragen....................................................................................................................................................10
Time out.........................................................................................................................................................10
Psycho-educatie.............................................................................................................................................11
Reddingsplan.................................................................................................................................................11
Impact van huiselijk geweld: chronische stress, neurobiologische gevolgen, traumabehandeling..................12
Vroegkinderlijke chronische traumatisatie........................................................................................................12
Neurobiologische impact bij kinderen................................................................................................................12
Veilige en onveilige hechting: verschillende stijlen............................................................................................14
Behandeling van (chronisch) trauma bij kinderen en jongeren.........................................................................16
Neurosequentieel Model van Therapie (NMT).............................................................................................16
Stabilisatie methode bij chronische traumatisatie........................................................................................16
Speltherapie en creatieve therapie...............................................................................................................17
Lichaamsgerichte interventies.......................................................................................................................17
Grenswijs: Adequaat reageren bij grensoverschrijdend gedrag.....................................................................17
1
, Wat is grensoverschrijdend gedrag?..................................................................................................................17
Vormen grensoverschrijdend gedrag............................................................................................................18
Typologie geweld tegen kinderen.................................................................................................................18
Prevalentie van geweld tegen kinderen........................................................................................................18
Het grenswijssysteem.........................................................................................................................................19
Grenswijssysteem...............................................................................................................................................19
Hoe reageren op grensoverschrijdend gedrag?.................................................................................................22
Hoe reageer je als professional?...................................................................................................................22
Organisatie van hulpverlening en wetgeving................................................................................................ 23
Waarover gaat het?...........................................................................................................................................23
Begrippen.......................................................................................................................................................23
Kaders............................................................................................................................................................23
Waarom tussenkomen?.....................................................................................................................................23
Hoe tussenkomen?.............................................................................................................................................24
Organisatie van hulpverlening.......................................................................................................................24
Vrijwillige hulp...............................................................................................................................................24
Van vrijwillige naar gedwongen hulpverlening.............................................................................................28
Wetgeving..........................................................................................................................................................28
Zwijgplicht......................................................................................................................................................28
Spreekrecht....................................................................................................................................................29
Spreekplicht...................................................................................................................................................29
En wat met ouders?.......................................................................................................................................29
Blootstelling van kinderen aan huiselijk geweld........................................................................................... 30
Blootstelling van kinderen aan huiselijk geweld................................................................................................30
Prevalentie.....................................................................................................................................................30
Vormen..........................................................................................................................................................30
Gevolgen........................................................................................................................................................31
Assessment.........................................................................................................................................................33
Implicaties voor hulpverlening...........................................................................................................................33
Werkzame factoren.......................................................................................................................................33
3 voorbeelden van programma’s..................................................................................................................34
Preventie?......................................................................................................................................................34
Casus..................................................................................................................................................................35
Veiligheidsplan............................................................................................................................................ 36
De sociale jeugdrechtbank.................................................................................................................................36
Sings of safety/Family finding............................................................................................................................36
Nieuwe case.......................................................................................................................................................37
Family seeing – netwerk.....................................................................................................................................38
De stem van het kind..........................................................................................................................................39
Tools om de stem van het kind helder te krijgen..........................................................................................39
Slachtoffer-daderbemiddeling...................................................................................................................... 40
Bemiddeling bij intrafamiliaal geweld...............................................................................................................41
Twee hoofdthema’s.......................................................................................................................................41
Mogelijkheden in slachtoffer-daderbemiddeling – algemeen...........................................................................42
2
, Wat kunnen de partijen zelf bepalen?..........................................................................................................42
Signalen die kunnen wijzen op behoefte aan bemiddeling...........................................................................45
Politionele aanpak van huiselijk geweld....................................................................................................... 46
Jeugd en sociale recherche.................................................................................................................................46
Takenpakket...................................................................................................................................................46
Doelgroep......................................................................................................................................................46
Problematieken.............................................................................................................................................46
Partners..........................................................................................................................................................46
Melding..........................................................................................................................................................47
Proces-verbaal...............................................................................................................................................47
Project Parket Antwerpen.............................................................................................................................47
Tijdelijk Huisverbod.......................................................................................................................................47
Slachtofferbejegening....................................................................................................................................47
Slachtofferhulp..............................................................................................................................................47
Slachtofferonthaal.........................................................................................................................................47
3
, Info:
- Coördinator: Anke Stuer-Jespers
- Schriftelijk examen juni, gesloten boek (15/20)
- Groepswerk (5/20)
Herkenning en screening
Wat is intrafamiliaal geweld?
“Intrafamiliaal geweld (afgekort IFG) is elk dwingend, intimiderend gedrag dat uitgeoefend
wordt tegenover een gezins- of familie of (ex-)intieme partner én waarbij dit dwingend
intimiderend gedrag gepaard gaat met geweld of dreiging met geweld en een intrafamiliale
invloed heeft”
Geweld: fysiek, psychisch en seksueel geweld, alsook economische verdrukking, isolatie. Het
kan gaan over actief of passief geweld of dreiging met geweld. Het geweld kan zowel
gepleegd worden door volwassenen als door kinderen en adolescenten. Zowel kinderen als
volwassenen kunnen er het slachtoffer van zijn. Men kan zowel rechtstreeks al
onrechtstreeks slachtoffer zijn van intrafamiliaal geweld. Getuige zijn van geweld is in die zin
ook een vorm van slachtofferschap.
Intrafamiliaal: zowel partners als ex-partners, ouders (of diegenen die de ouderlijke taak
vervullen) tgov. kinderen, volwassenen tgov. ouderen, kinderen tgov. ouders en kinderen
onderling. Huisvrienden vallen buiten de afbakening van intrafamiliaal geweld.
Vormen van IFG
1. Kindermishandeling: Ouder kind
2. Oudermishandeling: Kind ouder
3. Ouderenmishandeling: Volw. Oudere
4. Partnergeweld: Ouder ouder
5. Siblinggeweld: Kind kind
6. Partnergeweld: Partner Partner of ex
Prevalentiecijfers
Zie slides les 1.
4
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