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MedSurg Final Exam Practice Test 2025 Questions and Answers (2025 / 2026)(Verified Answers)
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MedSurg Final Exam Practice Tests Questions and Answers (2025 / 2026)(Verified Answers)1. The nurse is admitting a patient with the diagnosis of advanced renal carcinoma. Based upon this diagnosis, the nurse will expect to find which of the following as the "classic triad" of presenting symptoms oc...

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  • January 8, 2024
  • 37
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
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MedSurg Final Exam Practice Tests

1. The nurse is admitting a patient with the diagnosis of advanced renal

carcinoma. Based upon this diagnosis, the nurse will expect to find which

of the following as the "classic triad" of presenting symptoms occurring

in patients with renal cancer?

A. Fever, chills, flank pain

B. Hematuria, flank pain, palpable mass

C. Hematuria, proteinuria, palpable mass

D. Flank pain, palpable abdominal mass, and proteinuria: B. Hematuria,

flank pain, palpable mass

2. Which of the following nursing interventions is appropriate in providing

care for an adult patient with newly diagnosed adult onset polycystic

kidney disease (PKD)?

A. Help the patient cope with the rapid progression of the disease.

B. Suggest genetic counseling resources for the children of the patient.

C. Expect the patient to have polyuria and poor concentration ability of

the kidneys.

D. Implement appropriate measures for the patient's deafness and



,blindness in addition to the renal problems.: B. Suggest genetic

counseling resources for the children of the patient.

3. An elderly male patient visits his primary care provider because of

burning on urination and production of urine that he describes as "foul

smelling." The health care provider should assess the patient for which of

the following factors that may dispose him to urinary tract infections (UTIs)?

A. High-purine diet

B. Sedentary lifestyle

C. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

D. Recent use of broad-spectrum antibiotics: C. Benign prostatic

hyperplasia (BPH)

4. The nurse is providing care for a patient who has been admitted to

the hospital for the treatment of nephrotic syndrome. Which of the

following is a priority nursing assessment in the care of this patient?

A. Assessment of pain and level of consciousness

B. Assessment of serum calcium and phosphorus levels

C. Blood pressure and assessment for orthostatic hypotension

D. Daily weights and measurement of the patient's abdominal girth: D.

Daily weights and measurement of the patient's abdominal girth



,5. Which of the following nursing diagnoses is a priority in the care of a

patient with renal calculi?

A. Acute pain






, B. Deficient fluid volume

C. Risk for constipation

D. Risk for powerlessness: A. Acute pain

6. Eight months after the delivery of her first child, a 31-year-old woman

has sought care because of occasional incontinence that she experiences

when sneezing or laughing. Which of the following measures should the

nurse first recommend in an attempt to resolve the woman's incontinence?

A. Kegel exercises

B. Use of adult incontinence pads

C. Intermittent self-catheterization

D. Dietary changes including fluid restriction: A. Kegel exercise

7. The nurse preparing to administer a dose of PhosLo to a patient with

chronic kidney disease would interpret that this medication should have a

beneficial effect on which of the following laboratory values of the patient?

A. Sodium

B. Potassium

C. Magnesium

D. Phosphorus: D. Phosphorus

8. When caring for a patient during the oliguric phase of acute kidney

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