BULLETPOINTS AND GLOSSARY: VICTIMOLOGY
BULLETPOINTS WEEK 2: HISTORY AND PERSPECTIVES
Limitations of official statistics: Moralization gap:
Dark number Moral tone
Accuracy Impact
Difficulties for cross-country comparison and Role of context
understanding trends Time frame
Lack of variables for further study
Adversarial system: Inquisitorial system:
No civil parties Civil prosecutors
Hearing in court Pre-trial investigation
No role for victims Victims as civil parties
Testifying in court Testifying in investigation
Retribution: Revenge:
For a wrong May be for harm or slight
Sets a limit Limitless
Guided by general principles No need for consistency
No emotional tone Emotional tone
Impersonal Personal
Ideal victim: Non-ideal victim:
Weak Strong
Legitimate Not carrying any project
Blameless Protection = not being there
Unrelated to offender Related to offender (close)
Offender = big and bad As big as offender
BULLETPOINTS WEEK 3: WHO IS THE VICTIM?
Changing views on criminal offences: Circles of victims:
History Primary
Countries/cultures Secondary
Political perspectives Tertiary
Political conflict
Criminal justice system: Johnson:
Blaming the victim Intimate terrorism
Excluding the victim Mutual violent control
Making the process difficult to understand Violent resistance
Situational couple violence
, BULLETPOINTS WEEK 4: BECOMING A VICTIM – RISK AND LABELLING
Crime data sources: Fear of crime:
Official statistics Risk
Victim surveys Consequences
Self-report studies Control
Problems with victim surveys:
Not knowing
Forgetting/not mentioning
Inaccurate information
Differences in productivity
Increasing difficulty of achieving a representative sample
Main risk factors: CRAVED principle:
Young Concealable
Middle class Removable
Single Available
Outgoing Valuable
Male Enjoyable
Young females Disposable
Victimization risk: Repeat victimization:
Lifestyle exposure theory Risk heterogeneity (flag)
Routine activities theory Event dependency (boost)
Child victimization: Complexities of child victimization:
BULLETPOINTS WEEK 5: THE CONSEQUENCES OF VICTIMIZATION
Consequences and needs: Issues to traumatic stress:
Protection and prevention Blaming
Medical assistance Control
Financial consequences Support
Emotional and psychological consequences
Kinds of victimization: Bias related/hate crime victimization
Traumatic stress Cyber enabled crime:
Victimization by rape
Co-victim by homicide Financial
Victims of cybercrime Interpersonal
Sexual
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller criminologiestudente. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.69. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.