Inleiding tot de criminologie en de strafrechtsbedeling
Summary
Samenvatting volledig - Inleiding tot de criminologie en de strafrechtsbedeling
52 views 1 purchase
Course
Inleiding tot de criminologie en de strafrechtsbedeling
Institution
Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)
Met enkel deze samenvatting te leren heb ik een 16/20 gehaald. Dit is een volledige samenvatting voor het examen van Inleiding tot de criminologie en strafrechtsbedeling. Als je enkel deze samenvatting leert zal je een goed punt halen. Het zijn alle te kennen hoofdstukken van het eerste semester, e...
Inleiding tot de criminologie en de strafrechtsbedeling
All documents for this subject (8)
Seller
Follow
sterre50
Reviews received
Content preview
Inleiding tot de criminologie en
strafrechtsbedeling
Samenvatting
Semester 1 - examen januari
H1: Introductie en onderzoek in de criminologie
H3: Criminologisch onderzoek
1. Kwantitatieve bronnen------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4
2. Kwalitatieve bronnen-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
3. Publieke criminologie--------------------------------------------------------------------------------5
H4: Historische ontwikkeling van criminologische denken
1. Klassieke school------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6
★ Cesare Beccaria (18e E)-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6
★ Jeremy Bentham (18e E)-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7
2. Positivisme--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7
★ Quetelet (19e E)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
★ Lombroso (19e E)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
➔ Italiaanse school (E. Ferri, R. Garofalo)-------------------------------------------------8
➔ Franse school (Lacassagne)--------------------------------------------------------------- 9
H5: Vroeg sociologische denken
Basis ideëen van vroeg sociologisch denken:------------------------------------------------------------11
1. Criminaliteit is normaal - Durkheim------------------------------------------------------------------11
2. Criminaliteit is deel van het sociaal conflict - Marx en Engels--------------------------------11
3. Criminaliteit is een probleem van culturele transmissie--------------------------------------- 12
★ Concentrische zonetheorie - Park en Burgess--------------------------------------------- 13
★ Culturele transmissietheorie - Shaw en McKay-------------------------------------------- 13
4. Criminaliteit is aangeleerd - Sutherland----------------------------------------------------------- 13
★ Differentiële associatie theorie - Sutherland------------------------------------------------ 13
5. Criminaliteit is gevolg van maatschappelijke spanning (strain)------------------------------ 14
★ Anomietheorie - Robert Merton---------------------------------------------------------------- 14
★ Cohen: Delinquent boys (1955)---------------------------------------------------------------- 14
★ Cloward & Ohlin: Delinquency and opportunity (1960)-----------------------------------14
6. Criminaliteit is een gebrek aan sociale controle------------------------------------------------- 15
★ Zelfcontrole (1950)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15
★ Neutraliseringstheorie - Sykes & Matza------------------------------------------------------15
★ Sociale controle/sociale bindingstheorie - Travis Hirschi-------------------------------- 15
H6: Radicale criminologie
1. Deviantie & labelling theorie - Lemert, Cohen & Becker-------------------------------------- 17
1
, ★ Edwin Lemert--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17
★ Howard Becker------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18
★ Stanley Cohen (Folk devils and moral panics (1972))------------------------------------18
2. Criminaliteit als conflict---------------------------------------------------------------------------------19
3. New criminology (kritische- / arbeidersklasse- / neo-Marxistische -criminologie)-------19
4. Subcultuurtheorie----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21
5. Gender en criminologie-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21
Michel Foucault en discourstheorie (Franse filosoof)-----------------------------------------22
H8: Criminaliteit en ruimtelijke context
Geografische patronen criminaliteit--------------------------------------------------------------- 23
1. Oscar Newman – Defensible space------------------------------------------------------ 24
2. Felston – Routine activiteitentheorie------------------------------------------------------24
H9: Slachtoffers en slachtofferschap
1. Rol SLA in de SRB--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25
2. Definitie slachtofferschap (én criminaliteit)---------------------------------------------------25
3. Hiërarchie slachtofferschap---------------------------------------------------------------------- 26
4. Victimologie------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 26
5. Slachtofferenquêtes--------------------------------------------------------------------------------27
6. Sociale kenmerken/variabelen in slachtofferschap---------------------------------------- 27
7. Impact slachtofferschap---------------------------------------------------------------------------28
8. Debat: Slachtoffergerichte SRB-----------------------------------------------------------------28
H10: Levensloopcriminologie
Sleutelstudies onset----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
★ Sheldon en Glueck (1930-1960)--------------------------------------------------------------- 30
★ West & Farrington----------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
★ Andere studies: vonden risicofactoren:-------------------------------------------------------30
Desistance----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------31
★ Sampson and Laub--------------------------------------------------------------------------------31
Levenskansen------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 32
H11: Vermogenscriminaliteit
Historiek vermogensdelinquentie------------------------------------------------------------------ 34
Sociale verdeling risico------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36
Controle/reactie op vermogenscriminaliteit------------------------------------------------------36
Begrijpen/verklaren van vermogenscriminaliteit----------------------------------------------- 37
H12: Criminaliteit, seksualiteit en gender
Zedendelicten begrijpen------------------------------------------------------------------------------38
Wanneer is seks een misdrijf?----------------------------------------------------------------------38
★ Consent (toestemming)----------------------------------------------------------------------38
★ Diverse seksuele misdrijven----------------------------------------------------------------39
★ Seksueel geweld en strafbare seksualiteit verklaren (criminalisering)---------- 39
Het fenomeen seksuele criminaliteit------------------------------------------------------------------- 42
H13: Criminaliteit, emoties en sociale psychologie
Emoties en criminaliteit-------------------------------------------------------------------------------43
★ Cohen: Delinquent Boys (1955)------------------------------------------------------ 43
2
, ★ Goffman: Stigma (1963)---------------------------------------------------------------- 43
★ Matza: Becoming delinquent (1969)------------------------------------------------ 43
★ Katz: Seductions of crime (1988)---------------------------------------------------- 43
Emoties en criminaliteit-------------------------------------------------------------------------------44
1. Angst – onveiligheidsgevoelens (fear of crime)----------------------------------------44
2. Hate (crime): haatmisdrijven---------------------------------------------------------------- 45
3. Respect, schaamte en eigenwaarde----------------------------------------------------- 45
4. Vernedering, woede en “edgework”-------------------------------------------------------46
5. Risico, opwinding en routine----------------------------------------------------------------46
H16: Denken over bestraffing
1. Filosofisch - normatief perspectief (Morele legitimering)------------------------------------------- 47
1. Reductionisme-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 47
a) Afschrikking------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 47
b) Rehabilitatie-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------47
c) Neutralisering----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 48
2. Vergelding / retributie------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 48
3. Herstel-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------48
2. Sociologisch perspectief------------------------------------------------------------------------------------49
1. Sociale solidariteit - Dürkheim-------------------------------------------------------------------49
Punitieve passies--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 49
★ Nietzsche-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------49
★ Mead---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 49
★ Garfinkel------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 49
2. Politieke economie - Marx------------------------------------------------------------------------49
3. Disciplinaire macht - Foucault en Cohen----------------------------------------------------- 50
★ Foucault - ‘Surveiller et Punir’---------------------------------------------------------50
★ S. Cohen - ‘The punitive city’----------------------------------------------------------50
4. Feminisme--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
H17: Politie en policing
Rol en functie politie--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 51
↗ POLITIE------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 51
↘ POLICING--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 51
H: Politiek geweld, terrorisme en counter-terrorisme
Terrorisme----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 55
Terroristische acties begrijpen?-------------------------------------------------------------------- 55
Contra-terrorisme--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 56
H: Criminaliteit van de staat, oorlogsmisdaden en mensenrechten
Staat en legitiem geweld----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 57
Mensenrechten----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 57
H18: Justitie (gastcollege Sofie De Bus)
Wat is recht?------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 58
Soorten rechtsregels--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 58
Bindendheid van rechtsregels--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 58
De rechterlijke macht------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 60
3
, Inquisitoir vs. accusatoir---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 61
Rechtsgebied------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 61
Provincies-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------62
Gerechtelijk arrondissement----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 62
Kanton--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 64
H20: De gevangenisstraf (Gastcollege Lars Breuls)
Vergelijken van gevangenissystemen-------------------------------------------------------------------1
Evolutie Belgische gevangeniswezen-------------------------------------------------------------------1
★ Voor 1830----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
★ 1830 – WOI------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
★ Interbellum: positivisme en penitentiaire antropologie------------------------------------- 1
★ Na WOII: individualisering en resocialisering-------------------------------------------------1
★ 1980 - heden: overbevolking--------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
★ Recente ontwikkelingen----------------------------------------------------------------------------1
Intermezzo: belangrijke inzichten uit gevangenissociologie---------------------------------- 1
★ Sykes - The society of captives (1958)----------------------------------------------------1
★ Goffman - Total Institutions (1961)--------------------------------------------------------- 1
4
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller sterre50. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.64. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
