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Principles of Web Design The Web Technologies Series 5th Edition by Joel Sklar - Test Bank
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,Chapter 1: HTML and the Modern WebTRUE/FALSE
1. The W3C was founded before HTML was first formalized.
ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 9-10
2. The various committees that make up the W3C look to expand and set standards for the many new
Web technologies that have emerged.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 10
3. XML does not allow you to create your own elements.
ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 11
4. It is best practice to use all uppercase characters for element and attribute names when writing
HTML5.
ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 20
5. HTML is a What You See Is What You Get (WYSIWYG) layout tool.
ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 29
6. Most recent HTML authoring tools offer syntax validation and code conversion.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 29
7. A page that you create in an editing interface will always look exactly the same in every browser.
ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 30
8. Following the W3C standards does not mean that your site has to be visually uninteresting, although
you may have to sacrifice the latest multimedia enhancements.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 31
9. Standardizing coding practices helps clean up most common coding errors.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 32
10. Migrating from HTML to HTML5 in an existing site should be done as quickly as possible.
ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 32-33
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The ____ element tag indicates that the text is a top-level heading.
a. <h0> c. <h6>
b. <h1> d. <h7>
, ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 4
2. HTML elements should be used properly to describe each section of the document based on the ____
structure of the document.
a. programming c. coding
b. design d. logical
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 4
3. Every browser interprets HTML in its own way, based on its ____.
a. compiler c. rendering engine
b. translator d. interpreter
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 5
4. ____ lets you control the presentation characteristics of an entire Web site with a single style sheet
document.
a. SGML c. CSS
b. WYSIWYG d. HTML
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 6
5. A ____ is a set of rules that describes the display characteristics of a document.
a. template sheet c. template
b. style sheet d. guide
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 6
6. Tim Berners-Lee first proposed HTML at the European Laboratory for Particle Physics (CERN) in
____.
a. 1984 c. 1989
b. 1987 d. 1991
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 9
7. The need for new markup languages and standards to address new demands is handled by the ____.
a. WC c. W2C
b. W1C d. W3C
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 9-10
8. The W3C released version 4.01 of ____ in 1999.
a. XHTML c. CSS
b. HTML d. XML
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 11
9. ____ follows the markup rules of ____.
a. XML; XHTML c. HTML; XML
b. XHTML; XML d. HTML; XHTML
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 12
10. In XHTML, empty elements are marked with a(n) ____ slash.
a. cancel element c. closing slash
b. end tag d. null string
, ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 13
11. Which of the following is a valid XHTML statement?
a. <p>This is the first paragraph.</p>
b. <p>This is the first paragraph.
c. </p>This is the first paragraph.
d. </p>This is the first paragraph.<p>
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 13
12. The stricter syntax rules of HTML5 are consistent with ____ syntax.
a. CSS c. JSP
b. WYSIWYG d. XHTML
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 16
13. In a professional Web development environment, it is best practice to code using syntax that follows
the basic ____ syntax rules.
a. CSS c. XML
b. HTML d. ASP
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 17
14. When one source of content is maintained but disseminated to different users or devices, it is called
____.
a. single-sourcing c. styling
b. templating d. coding
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 18
15. HTML5 is no longer based on ____.
a. SGML c. CSS
b. WYSIWYG d. WCC
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 18
16. A ____ document is one that adheres to the syntax rules of the language.
a. rule-adhering c. proper
b. standardized d. well-formed
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 20
17. Which of the following is the most compatible?
a. <p class=“copy”>Here is some text</p>
b. <”p” class=“copy”>Here is some text
c. <p class=copy>Here is some text</p>
d. <p class=“copy”>Here is some text
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 21
18. The ____ element is the root or parent element of all content sections, making it a sectioning root.
a. <article> c. <header>
b. <body> d. <section>
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 22
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