Übersichtliche und gut strukturierte Zusammenfassung für die Germanistische Linguistik (GES) des Studienganges Lehramt an Grundschulen an der TU Dresden. Damit gelingt die Prüfung auf jeden Fall! Viel Spaß beim Lernen! :)
Affixtypen:
Morphemanalyse: Präfix
Morphem vs. Morph vs. Allomorph:
= dem Stamm-Morphem vorangestellt, z.B. ent-decken
Morphem Suffix
= kleinste bedeutungstragende Einheit des = dem Stamm-Morphem nachgestellt, z.B. Schlau-heit
Sprachsystems, z.B. /kind/, /-er/ Zirkumfix
Morph = das Stamm-Morphem umschließend, z.B. ge-lauf-en
= konkrete Realisierung/ Umsetzung eines Interfix
Morphems, z.B. 1. Kind 2. er = zwischen zwei Morphemen (Fugenelement), z.B.
Allomorph Heirat-s-vermittler
= konkret realisierte Variante eines Konfix
Morphems, z.B. Pluralallomorphe im = Mischung von Kompositionsglied und Affix
Deutschen /-e, -en, -n, -er, -s, Umlautung, - grammatisch gebunden
Umlautung+ -e, Umalutung+ -er, Ø/ - häufig in fachsprachlichen Kontexten, z.B. Bio-
block, Aero-bus
Morphem-Typen:
Morphologie I Nullallomorph Ø:
= Lehre, die sich mit den = Fälle, in denen Bedeutungen nicht
Formen von Wörtern beschäftigt durch zusätzliches Sprachmaterial
(Formenlehre) gekennzeichnet werden, z.B. (das)
Mädchen ‘Sg.‘ (die) Mädchen ‘Pl.‘
Verb-Person und Numerus: Verb- Modus:
Verb- Genus verbi:
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