Summary
Samenvatting receptief toerisme van alles
- Course
- Institution
Dit is een samenvatting van alle hoofdstukken, met alle ondertitels (zeer gedetailleerd)
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
ellenvg2003
Content preview
Receptief toerisme en recreatieMARC RUBBEN
| Thomas More | 2022-2023
,Inhoudsopgave
HOOFDSTUK 1: HET FENOMEEN ‘TOERISME’ .............................................................................................5
1.1 BEGRIPSOMSCHRIJVING TOERISME........................................................................................................................ 5
1.2 BEGRIPSOMSCHRIJVING VRIJE TIJD ........................................................................................................................ 5
1.2.1 Vrije tijd...................................................................................................................................................... 5
1.2.2 Recreatie..................................................................................................................................................... 6
1.2.3 Conceptueel verband tussen recreatie en toerisme .................................................................................. 6
1.2.4 Naar een operationele definitie van toerisme en recreatie....................................................................... 7
1.2.5 Enkele overige definities van recreatievormen ......................................................................................... 9
1.3 BEGRIPPEN GERELATEERD AAN TOERISME EN RECREATIE .....................................................................................10
1.4 ALGEMEEN MODEL VAN TOERISME ...................................................................................................................... 12
1.5 ECONOMISCHE IMPACT VAN TOERISME ............................................................................................................... 13
1.5.1 Inleiding .................................................................................................................................................... 13
1.5.2 Economische impact.................................................................................................................................14
1.5.3 Betalingsbalans .........................................................................................................................................14
1.5.4 Indicatoren ................................................................................................................................................ 15
1.6 VAN MASSATOERISME NAAR KWALITEITSTOERISME ............................................................................................. 15
1.6.1 Problematiek van het massatoerisme ...................................................................................................... 15
1.6.2 Oplossingen voor het massatoerisme ......................................................................................................16
1.6.3 Kwaliteitstoerisme ....................................................................................................................................16
1.7 DE TOEKOMST .................................................................................................................................................... 17
1.7.1 Demografie ............................................................................................................................................... 17
1.7.2 Economie...................................................................................................................................................19
1.7.3 Socio Culturele ontwikkelingen .............................................................................................................. 20
1.7.4 Geopolitiek ............................................................................................................................................... 22
1.7.5 Ecologie .................................................................................................................................................... 22
1.7.6 Technologie .............................................................................................................................................. 24
HOOFDSTUK 2: DUURZAAM TOERISME ................................................................................................... 25
2.1 HISTORIEK VAN HET BEGRIP DUURZAME ONTWIKKELING .......................................................................................... 25
2.2 VAN DUURZAAMHEIDSDRIEHOEK NAAR DUURZAAMHEIDSVIJFHOEK ......................................................................... 25
2.3 DUURZAAM TOERISME ............................................................................................................................................. 27
2.4 DE STAKEHOLDERS BINNEN DUURZAAM TOERISME ................................................................................................... 27
2.4.1 De duurzame reiziger ..................................................................................................................................... 28
2.4.2 Duurzame logies ............................................................................................................................................. 28
2.4.3 Duurzame touroperator ................................................................................................................................. 28
2.4.4 Duurzaam transport ...................................................................................................................................... 28
2.4.5 Duurzame attracties ...................................................................................................................................... 28
2.4.6 De toeristische overheid ................................................................................................................................. 29
2.4.7 De lokale bevolking ......................................................................................................................................... 29
2.5 MONDIAAL ETHISCHE CODE VOOR TOERISME – GLOBAL CODE OF ETHICS FOR TOURISM (UNWTO) ....................... 29
HOOFDSTUK 3: INTERNATIONALE EN NATIONALE TOERISTISCHE ORGANISATIES ............................ 30
3.1 INTERNATIONALE ORGANISATIES .............................................................................................................................. 30
3.1.1 World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) ....................................................................................................... 30
3.1.2 World travel and tourism council (WTTC) .................................................................................................... 30
3.1.3 European Travel and Tourism Action Group (ETAG)..................................................................................... 31
3.1.4 United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) ............................................ 31
3.1.5 Organisatie voor Economische Samenwerking en Ontwikkeling (OESO) .................................................... 31
3.1.6 Benelux Economische Unie -> Benelux Unie (BEU)....................................................................................... 31
PAGINA 1
, 3.1.7 Europese Commissie voor Toerisme (ECT) – European Travel Commission (ETC) ..................................... 31
3.1.8 Association Internationale d’experts Scientifique du tourisme (AIEST) ....................................................... 31
3.1.9 Central European Countries Travel Association (CACTA) ............................................................................ 31
3.1.10 European Association for tourism and leisure education (ATLAS)............................................................. 32
3.1.11 European Network for Accessible Tourism (ENAT) ...................................................................................... 32
3.1.12 United nations environment program & Pacific Asia Travel association (PATA) ...................................... 32
3.2 SECTORGERICHTE ORGANISATIES ............................................................................................................................. 32
3.2.1 Luchtvaart........................................................................................................................................................ 32
3.2.2 Tour operators ................................................................................................................................................ 32
3.2.3 Reisagenten ..................................................................................................................................................... 32
3.2.4 Scheepvaart ..................................................................................................................................................... 33
3.2.5 Wegtransport .................................................................................................................................................. 33
3.2.6 Spoorwegen ..................................................................................................................................................... 33
3.2.7 Attracties/bezienswaardigheden.................................................................................................................... 33
3.2.8 Sociaal toerisme .............................................................................................................................................. 33
3.2.9 Meeting industry............................................................................................................................................. 33
3.2.10 Horeca/logies................................................................................................................................................. 33
3.2.11 Algemeen ........................................................................................................................................................ 34
3.3 NATIONALE ORGANISATIES....................................................................................................................................... 34
3.4 BELGISCHE (VLAAMSE) BEROEPSORGANISATIES ....................................................................................................... 34
3.4.1 Association of Belgian tour operators (ABTO) .............................................................................................. 34
3.4.2 Federatie Toeristische Industrie (FTI) ........................................................................................................... 34
3.4.3 Vereniging van Vlaamse reisbureaus (VVR) ................................................................................................. 35
3.4.4 Vlaamse associatie van reisagenten (VLARA) .............................................................................................. 35
3.4.5 Reisleiders Vlaanderen (RV)........................................................................................................................... 35
3.4.6 HORECA Vlaanderen ..................................................................................................................................... 35
3.4.7. RECREAD....................................................................................................................................................... 35
3.4.8. Unie van Zelfstandige Ondernemers (UNIZO) ............................................................................................ 35
3.4.9. Federatie van de Belgische autobus- en autocarondernemingen (FBAA) ................................................... 35
3.4.10. Confederatie van Immobiliënberoepen Vlaanderen (CIB).......................................................................... 35
3.4.11. Belgian Travel Organisation (BTO) ............................................................................................................. 35
3.5 CONSUMENTENORGANISATIES ................................................................................................................................. 35
3.5.1 Geschillencommissiereizen ............................................................................................................................. 35
3.5.2 Garantiefond reizen (GR) ............................................................................................................................... 36
3.5.3 Vlaamse solidariteit reisgelden (VSR)............................................................................................................ 36
3.5.4 European Consumers Organization (BEUC) ................................................................................................ 36
3.6 DE EUROPESE UNIE EN TOERISME............................................................................................................................ 36
3.6.1 De Europese Raad & Raad van Ministers ....................................................................................................... 36
3.6.2 Europees Parlement ........................................................................................................................................ 36
3.6.3 De Commissie ................................................................................................................................................. 37
3.6.4 Het Hof van Justitie ........................................................................................................................................ 37
3.6.5 De Europese Centrale Bank (ECB) ................................................................................................................. 37
3.6.6 De Rekenkamer .............................................................................................................................................. 37
3.6.7 Het Europees Economisch en Sociaal Comité ............................................................................................... 37
3.6.8 Het Comité van de Regio’s ............................................................................................................................. 37
3.6.9 De Europese Investeringsbank....................................................................................................................... 37
3.6.10 De Wetgeving van de EU .............................................................................................................................. 38
3.6.11 Overzicht van de belangrijkste beleidsniveaus binnen de Europese Unie, verantwoordelijk voor toerisme
.................................................................................................................................................................................. 38
3.7 WAT DOET DE EUROPESE UNIE? .............................................................................................................................. 39
3.7.1 Het solidariteitsbeleid ..................................................................................................................................... 39
PAGINA 2
, 3.8 TOERISME IN EUROPA ONDERSTEUNEN .................................................................................................................... 40
3.8.1 Rechtsgrondslag .............................................................................................................................................. 40
3.8.2 Resultaten ....................................................................................................................................................... 40
3.8.3 Financiering toeristische sector ..................................................................................................................... 40
3.9 CASESTUDIE PROVINCIE ANTWERPEN ...................................................................................................................... 40
HOOFDSTUK 4: TOERISTISCHE STRUCTUREN OP BELGISCH NIVEAU .................................................. 41
4.1.1 Institutionele aspecten en organisatie van het toerisme ................................................................................41
4.1.2 Evolutie van onze nationale diensten van toerisme ....................................................................................... 42
4.2 OVERZICHT VAN DE TOERISTISCHE DIENSTEN IN BELGIË OP HET NIVEAU VAN GEMEENSCHAPPEN EN GEWESTEN...... 42
4.2.1 Vlaanderen....................................................................................................................................................... 42
HOOFDSTUK 5: TOERISTISCHE STRUCTUREN IN VLAANDEREN ............................................................ 42
5.1 OPRICHTINGSDECREET TOERISME VLAANDEREN (2004) & WIJZIGINGSDECREET (2011) ............................................. 42
5.1.1 Hoe zit Toerisme Vlaanderen in elkaar? ......................................................................................................... 42
5.1.2 Missie ............................................................................................................................................................... 43
5.1.3 Taken................................................................................................................................................................ 43
5.1.4 Bevoegdheden .................................................................................................................................................. 43
5.1.5 Raadgevend comité .......................................................................................................................................... 43
5.2 TOERISME VLAANDEREN .......................................................................................................................................... 43
5.2.1 Missie ............................................................................................................................................................... 43
5.2.2 Visie ................................................................................................................................................................. 43
5.2.3 Organogram .................................................................................................................................................... 44
5.2.4 Partners ........................................................................................................................................................... 44
5.2.5 Subsidies .......................................................................................................................................................... 45
5.2.6 Labels .............................................................................................................................................................. 46
5.2 PROVINCIALE DIENSTEN VOOR TOERISME ................................................................................................................. 48
5.2.1 Case toerisme provincie Antwerpen (TPA) .................................................................................................... 48
5.2.2 Provincie Antwerpen Fortengordel................................................................................................................. 49
5.2.3 Provincie Antwerpen Kempenslandschap .............................................................................................. 49
5.2.4 Vlaamse Provincies – Overheveling Bevoegdheden ....................................................................................... 49
5.2.5 Toeristische regio’s ......................................................................................................................................... 50
5.3 STEDELIJKE & GEMEENTELIJKE DIENSTEN VAN TOERISME .......................................................................................... 50
5.4 AANVULLENDE INITIATIEVEN ................................................................................................................................... 52
5.4.1 Logeren in Vlaanderen VZW .......................................................................................................................... 52
5.4.2 Regionale landschappen ................................................................................................................................. 52
5.5 BAANBREKEND VAKMANSCHAP ................................................................................................................................ 52
HOOFDSTUK 6: TOERISMEBELEID IN VLAANDEREN .............................................................................. 53
6.1 TOERISMEBELEID OP VLAAMS NIVEAU ...................................................................................................................... 53
6.1.1 Kerntakendebat................................................................................................................................................ 53
6.1.2 Wetgeving -> Toerisme decreten .................................................................................................................... 53
6.1.3 Beheersovereenkomst toerisme Vlaanderen en minister............................................................................... 53
6.1.4 Strategische beleidsplan 2020 ......................................................................................................................... 54
6.1.5 Reizen naar Morgen 2019 ................................................................................................................................ 55
6.1.6 Beleidsnota Toerisme 2019-2024..................................................................................................................... 56
6.2 TOERISME BELEID OP PROVINCIAAL NIVEAU ............................................................................................................. 56
HOOFDSTUK 7: TOERISME VOOR ALLEN ................................................................................................. 57
7.1 VAN SOCIAAL TOERISME NAAR TOERISME VOOR ALLEN ............................................................................................. 57
7.2 EEN DECREET IN 2003 ............................................................................................................................................. 58
7.2.1 Doelgroepgerichte benadering ................................................................................................................ 58
PAGINA 3
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller ellenvg2003. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
80467 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now