Summary
Samenvatting EHBO - gezond en veilig leerklimaat
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Deze samenvatting bevat casussen met correcte antwoorden uit het boek. Op die examen had ik 16/20.
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[Datum] Gezond en veiligleerklimaat
EHBO
Yoni Van Audenhove
HOGENT
,Deel 1: Intro in EHBO .......................................................................................................................................... . - 5 -
Micro-biologie.................................................................................................................................................- 5 -
Voorzorg 3 PBM..............................................................................................................................................- 6 -
Deel 2: Algemene EHBO .............................................................................................................................. - 7 -
Oefening .........................................................................................................................................................- 7 -
6 principes van eerste hulp ......................................................................................................................... - 8 -
1: Blijf rustig in een noodsituatie ....................................................................................................................- 8 -
2: Vermijd besmetting ....................................................................................................................................- 8 -
3: Handel als eerstehulpverlener ....................................................................................................................- 9 -
4: Zorg voor het comfort van het slachtoffer..................................................................................................- 9 -
5: Verleen psychosociale hulp.........................................................................................................................- 9 -
6: Houd rekening met emotionele reacties nadien.......................................................................................- 10 -
4 stappen van eerste hulp (+ alarmeren)................................................................................................... - 11 -
Casus.............................................................................................................................................................- 11 -
1: Zorg voor de veiligheid .............................................................................................................................- 12 -
Technieken om een SO te verplaatsen ....................................................................................................- 12 -
Noodevacuaie van een bewusteloos SO = RAUTEK ............................................................................- 12 -
Niet-noodsituatie: een lichtgewond SO verplaatsen ..........................................................................- 14 -
Welke handelingen tref je in functie van veiligheid (specifieke situaties)...............................................- 14 -
Situatie 1: Als eerste bij een VERKEERSONGEVAL...............................................................................- 14 -
Situatie 2: gevaarlijke DAMPEN, GASSEN of VLOEISTOFFEN ..............................................................- 14 -
Situatie 3: BRAND................................................................................................................................- 15 -
Situatie 4: KLEDIJ in BRAND.................................................................................................................- 15 -
Situatie 5: INSTORTING(SGEVAAR)......................................................................................................- 15 -
Situatie 6: GEVAARLIJKE MACHINES ...................................................................................................- 15 -
2: Beoordeel de toestand van het slachtoffer...............................................................................................- 16 -
Toestand beoordelen bij een bewust SO.................................................................................................- 17 -
Wat bij een SO dat op de buik ligt?..........................................................................................................- 18 -
3: Raadpleeg gespecialiseerde hulp..............................................................................................................- 19 -
4: Verleen verdere eerste hulp......................................................................................................................- 19 -
STEL PRIORITEITEN BIJ de VERZORGING van een SO ...............................................................................- 19 -
STEL PRIORITEITEN BIJ ONGEVALLEN met meerdere SO (RAMP)............................................................- 20 -
Indien niet onmiddellijk levensbedreigende situatie...............................................................................- 20 -
Herhaling: reanimatieschema: .....................................................................................................................- 20 -
Reanimeren en defibrilleren van een SO ................................................................................................... - 21 -
Hulp verlenen aan een bewusteloos SO........................................................................................................- 21 -
1/ Bewusteloos SO MET ademhaling .......................................................................................................- 21 -
2/ Bewusteloos SO ZONDER ademhaling.................................................................................................- 23 -
Deel 3: Eerste hulp toedienen ................................................................................................................... - 24 -
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,Bloedingen ........................................................................................................................................................ . - 24 -
Uitwendige bloeding.....................................................................................................................................- 24 -
Ernstige bloedende wonde ......................................................................................................................- 24 -
Opengebarsten spatader .........................................................................................................................- 25 -
Amputatie ................................................................................................................................................- 26 -
Inwendige bloeding ......................................................................................................................................- 27 -
Blauwe plek..............................................................................................................................................- 27 -
Verplettering............................................................................................................................................- 28 -
Blauwe nagel............................................................................................................................................- 30 -
Veruitwendige bloeding................................................................................................................................- 30 -
Bloed uit het oor ......................................................................................................................................- 31 -
Bloed uit de neus .....................................................................................................................................- 32 -
Bloed uit de mond ...................................................................................................................................- 33 -
Afgebroken of uitgevallen tand ...............................................................................................................- 34 -
Anaal en vaginaal bloedverlies ................................................................................................................- 35 -
Bloed in urine...........................................................................................................................................- 36 -
Shock door bloedverlies ................................................................................................................................- 36 -
Samenvattende eerste hulp bij bloedingen ..................................................................................................- 37 -
Huidwonden ............................................................................................................................................. - 38 -
Schaafwonde ................................................................................................................................................- 38 -
Snijwonde .....................................................................................................................................................- 38 -
Steekwonde ..................................................................................................................................................- 38 -
Scheurwonde ................................................................................................................................................- 39 -
Bijtwonde......................................................................................................................................................- 39 -
Schotwonde ..................................................................................................................................................- 39 -
Hoe verzorg je een huidwonde .....................................................................................................................- 40 -
Geïnfecteerde wonde....................................................................................................................................- 42 -
Tetanus .........................................................................................................................................................- 42 -
Gangreen ......................................................................................................................................................- 42 -
Blaren ...........................................................................................................................................................- 43 -
Wonde met vreemd voorwerp......................................................................................................................- 46 -
Splinter..........................................................................................................................................................- 48 -
Wonde met ritssluiting .................................................................................................................................- 50 -
Schotwonde ..................................................................................................................................................- 51 -
Hogedrukletsel..............................................................................................................................................- 52 -
Oefening: doorverwijzen of niet ...................................................................................................................- 52 -
Brandwonden ........................................................................................................................................... - 52 -
Brandwonde eerste graad ............................................................................................................................- 53 -
Brandwonde tweede graad ..........................................................................................................................- 53 -
Brandwonde derde graad.............................................................................................................................- 54 -
Brandwonde verzorgen.................................................................................................................................- 54 -
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, Verbanden ........................................................................................................................................................ . - 57 -
Verbandtechnieken.......................................................................................................................................- 57 -
Spiraalverband .........................................................................................................................................- 57 -
Kruisverband hand...................................................................................................................................- 57 -
Kruisverband voet....................................................................................................................................- 57 -
Scharnierverband.....................................................................................................................................- 57 -
Drukverband ............................................................................................................................................- 57 -
Driehoeksverband: draagdoek over beide schouders (rechte draagdoek)..............................................- 57 -
Driehoeksverband: draagdoek over een van de schouders (schuine draagdoek) ...................................- 57 -
Driehoeksverband: arm of been voorlopig afdekken ..............................................................................- 57 -
Driehoeksverband: hand of voet voorlopig afdekken.............................................................................- 57 -
Verslikking ................................................................................................................................................ - 58 -
Verslikking bij een volwassene......................................................................................................................- 58 -
EH bij lichte verslikking .................................................................................................................................- 58 -
EH bij ernstige verslikking .............................................................................................................................- 59 -
Verslikking bij zwangere vrouw ....................................................................................................................- 62 -
Verslikking bij een kind .................................................................................................................................- 63 -
Verslikking bij een baby ................................................................................................................................- 63 -
EH bij lichte verslikking bij een baby.............................................................................................................- 63 -
EH bij ernstige verslikking bij een baby.........................................................................................................- 63 -
Overzicht EH bij verslikking...........................................................................................................................- 65 -
Flauwte .................................................................................................................................................... - 65 -
Hartaandoening........................................................................................................................................ - 67 -
Hitte en koude .......................................................................................................................................... - 69 -
Zonneslag 3 hitteslag....................................................................................................................................- 69 -
Onderkoeling ................................................................................................................................................- 71 -
Beroerte ................................................................................................................................................... - 72 -
Hyperventilatie......................................................................................................................................... - 76 -
Kortademigheid ........................................................................................................................................ - 77 -
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