Een overzicht van alle Latijnse teksten voor het examen van 2018. In dit overzicht staan de belangrijke werkwoordsvormen en de naamvallen, maar ook stijlfiguren en achterliggende betekenissen. Essentieel voor het examen Latijn!
Etsi enim femus, cum legimus, tamen non miserabiliter vir (NOM) clarus emoritur
(Deponens):
Qui6 (NOM) cum coniectus (1) in carcerem triginta iussu (ABL) tyrannorum (GEN)
venenum (ACC) ut sitiens (2) obduxisset (PQMPERF),
Extra:
1. Asyndeton, trikolon
2. Abl. Abs.
3. Anafoor
Standaard: WW-vervoegingen: Vormen: 4. Exclamatio
oofdzin PR – praesens NOM 5. In deze zin: ellips (in quo…cura mist
Bijzin PERF – perfectum GEN futura sit en in nulla…sit mist reliqua)
A.C.I. IMPERF – imperfectum ACC 6. Relatieve aansluiting
Coniunctivus PQMPERF – plusquamperfectum DAT
Context: negatief over het leven, positief
Gerundium (1) FUT – futurum ABL
over de dood
Gerundivum (2) PASS –passivum
PPP (1) Theramenes drinkt de gifeker alsof hij
INF – infnitivus
PPA (2) dorst heef. ij is dus niet bang om te
Bijwoord Deponens sterven
1
, reliquum (ACC) sic e poculo eiecit (PERF), ut id (NOM) resonaret1, quo2 sonitu reddito
(1) (ABL) adridens (2) ‘Propino’, inquit, ‘hoc (ACC) pulchro Critiae3’, qui (NOM) in eum
fuerat taeterrimus4.
Graeci (NOM) enim <in> conviviis solent nominare, cui (DAT) poculum (ACC) tradituri
sint.
Lusit vir (NOM) egregius extremo (ABL) spiritu (ABL), cum iam praecordiis conceptam
mortem (ACC) contineret, vere5que ei, cui venenum praebiberat (PQMPERF), mortem
(ACC) eam est auguratus (Deponens), quae (NOM) brevi consecuta (1) est.
Standaard: WW-vervoegingen: Vormen: Extra:
oofdzin PR – praesens NOM 1. ij maakt een spel van de dood
Bijzin PERF – perfectum GEN 2. Relativum
A.C.I. IMPERF – imperfectum ACC 3. ij wenst Critias (leider van de dertig
Coniunctivus PQMPERF – plusquamperfectum DAT tirannen) de dood toe
Gerundium (1) FUT – futurum ABL 4. Superlativus
Gerundivum (2) PASS –passivum 5. Bijwoord
PPP (1)
INF – infnitivus
PPA (2)
Bijwoord Deponens
2
, b. De dood is een diepe slaap
Quis (NOM) hanc maximi (GEN) animi (GEN) aequitatem (ACC) in ipsa morte laudaret1, si
mortem (ACC) malum iudicaret1?2
Vadit enim in eundem3 carcerem atque in eundem3 paucis post annis scyphum
Socrates (NOM), eodem (ABL) scelere (ABL) iudicum (GEN) quo tyrannorum
Theramenes 4 (NOM).
Quae est igitur eius oratio (NOM), qua5 (ABL) facit eum Plato (NOM) usum (+esse) apud
iudices iam morte (ABL) multatum (1) (ACC)?
‘Magna me (ACC)’ inquit ‘spes (NOM) tenet, iudices, bene mihi evenire (INF), quod
, Necesse est enim sit alterum (NOM) de duobus, ut aut sensus (ACC) omnino omnes
mors (NOM) auferat aut in alium quendam locum ex his locis morte migretur1.
Quam ob rem, sive sensus (NOM) extinguitur2 mors(NOM)que ei somno similis est,
qui (NOM) non3 numquam3 etiam sine visis somniorum placatissimam4 quietem
(ACC) adfert, di boni, quid lucre5 (GEN) est emori (NOM)!6
Aut quam multi dies (NOM) reperiri possunt, qui (NOM) tali nocti anteponantur!
Cui si similis est perpetuitas (NOM) omnis consequentis (2) temporis, quis (NOM)
me7 (ABL) beatior8?9
Extra:
1. Onpersoonlijk gebruikt (‘men …’)
2. Metafoor
3. Litotes
4. Superlativus
5. Genitivus partitivus
6. Exclamatio (ook wel paradox)
Standaard: WW-vervoegingen: Vormen: 7. Ablativus van vergelijking
oofdzin PR – praesens NOM 8. Comparativus, ellips (est aanvullen)
Bijzin PERF – perfectum GEN 9. Retorische vraag, ironische inhoud
A.C.I. IMPERF – imperfectum ACC
Coniunctivus PQMPERF – plusquamperfectum DAT Twee visies op de dood:
Gerundium (1) FUT – futurum ABL - visie 1: na de dood is er niets (sensus
Gerundivum (2) PASS –passivum omnia omnes mors auferat)
PPP (1) - visie 2: na de dood verhuizen we naar
INF – infnitivus een andere plek (in alium quendam locum
PPA (2)
Bijwoord Deponens ex his locis morte migretur)
4
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller LucasErkens. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $4.77. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
