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Alle casussen Denken & Doen I (GEN1104)
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Alle casussen van denken & doen I (GEN1104, Maastricht University) uitgewerkt.
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DENKEN & DOEN GEN1104DENKEN & DOEN I
GEN1104
MAASTRICHT UNIVERSITY
,DENKEN & DOEN GEN1104
Inhoudsopgave
CASUS 1 HORRIBLE ACCIDENT ......................................................................................................................... 5
Centrale zenuwstelsel ......................................................................................................................................... 5
Ontwikkeling hersenen ....................................................................................................................................... 5
Functies hersengebieden..................................................................................................................................... 9
Functies hersencortex ....................................................................................................................................... 10
Ventrikelsysteem............................................................................................................................................... 11
Histologie cortex ............................................................................................................................................... 13
CASUS 2 EEN SCHEVE MOND ......................................................................................................................... 14
Hersenzenuwen................................................................................................................................................. 14
Hersenzenuw I N. olfactorius ............................................................................................................................ 15
Hersenzenuw II N. opticus ................................................................................................................................. 15
Hersenzenuw III N. occulomotorius................................................................................................................... 15
Hersenzenuw IV N. trochlearis .......................................................................................................................... 16
Hersenzenuw V N. trigeminus ........................................................................................................................... 16
Hersenzenuw VI N. abducens ............................................................................................................................ 17
Hersenzenuw VII N. facialis ............................................................................................................................... 17
Hersenzenuw VIII N. vestibulo-cochlearis ......................................................................................................... 18
Hersenzenuw IX N. glossopharyngeus .............................................................................................................. 18
Hersenzenuw X N. vagus ................................................................................................................................... 19
Hersenzenuw XI N. accesorius........................................................................................................................... 19
Hersenzenuw XII N. hypoglossus ....................................................................................................................... 19
CASUS 3 PLOTSELINGE, HEVIGE HOOFDPIJN .................................................................................................. 20
Hersenvliezen .................................................................................................................................................... 20
Vascularisatie hersenen .................................................................................................................................... 21
Hersenbloedingen ............................................................................................................................................. 25
Autoregulatie .................................................................................................................................................... 27
Beeldvormende technieken ............................................................................................................................... 29
CASUS 4 NEUROTRANSMISSIE ....................................................................................................................... 30
Opbouw zenuwen ............................................................................................................................................. 30
Fysiologie van een zenuw.................................................................................................................................. 32
Neurotransmitters ............................................................................................................................................ 34
CASUS 5 LINKER BEEN DOET HET NIET MEER ................................................................................................. 37
Anatomie en functie ruggenmerg ..................................................................................................................... 37
,DENKEN & DOEN GEN1104
Sensibiliteit ........................................................................................................................................................ 41
Zenuwbanen ..................................................................................................................................................... 42
Reflexen ............................................................................................................................................................ 45
Dermatomen ..................................................................................................................................................... 46
CASUS 6 NIEUWE BRIL? ................................................................................................................................. 47
Muscularisatie van het oog............................................................................................................................... 47
Visueel baansysteem......................................................................................................................................... 49
Gezichtsvelden .................................................................................................................................................. 51
Testen visus en gezichtsveld.............................................................................................................................. 53
CASUS 7 EEN PIJNLIJKE KNIE .......................................................................................................................... 54
Opbouw botten ................................................................................................................................................. 54
Gewrichten ........................................................................................................................................................ 56
Anatomie knie ................................................................................................................................................... 61
CASUS 8 OVER HET HOOFD GEZIEN? ............................................................................................................. 64
Anatomie van de heup ...................................................................................................................................... 64
Bewegingsmogelijkheden ................................................................................................................................. 66
Innervatie benen ............................................................................................................................................... 67
CASUS 9 HARDLOPEN: NO PAIN, NO GAIN? ................................................................................................... 68
Anatomie enkelgewricht en voet ...................................................................................................................... 68
Vascularisatie .................................................................................................................................................... 71
Spieren .............................................................................................................................................................. 72
Ligamenten (retinacula) .................................................................................................................................... 74
Bewegingsmogelijkheden ................................................................................................................................. 75
Ottowa ankle rules ............................................................................................................................................ 75
Weber facturen ................................................................................................................................................. 76
CASUS 10 EEN PIJNLIJK BEEN… OF MEER? ..................................................................................................... 77
Wat is pijn? ....................................................................................................................................................... 77
Pijnmechanisme ................................................................................................................................................ 78
WHO-pijnladder ................................................................................................................................................ 80
Poorttheorie ...................................................................................................................................................... 81
Palliatieve pijnbestrijding.................................................................................................................................. 82
CASUS 11 DE VROUW ZONDER LICHAAM ...................................................................................................... 83
Proprioceptie..................................................................................................................................................... 83
Reflexen ............................................................................................................................................................ 85
Compensatiemechanismen als je proprioceptie is verstoord ............................................................................ 86
CASUS 12 ‘WAT ZEGT U?’ .............................................................................................................................. 87
, DENKEN & DOEN GEN1104
Anatomie van het oor ...................................................................................................................................... 87
Fysiologie van het oor ....................................................................................................................................... 88
Transmisse van geluid naar het interne oor...................................................................................................... 88
Auditieve banen naar de hersenen ................................................................................................................... 89
Gehoorverlies .................................................................................................................................................... 90
CASUS 13 SPRAKELOOS ................................................................................................................................. 91
Cerebraal vasculair accident ............................................................................................................................. 91
Stroomgebieden van verschillende arteriën...................................................................................................... 92
Cognitieve functies en welke aangedaan kunnen worden bij een CVA ............................................................. 94
CASUS 14 DE KLEINZOON EN ECHTGENOOT VAN MEVR. STROEKERS ............................................................. 96
Taalontwikkeling kinderen ................................................................................................................................ 96
Otitis media....................................................................................................................................................... 97
Pathofysiologie van ouderdom gehoorverlies................................................................................................... 98
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