Summary
samenvatting-module2 Menselijk handelen mogelijk maken: Anatomie
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samenvatting de romp. Alle gekende leerstof + eigen notities
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Spieren van de wervelkolomBeschrijving van spieren aan de hand van onderstaande kenmerken:
• Origo
• Insertie
• Verloop
• Functie
• Innervatie
• Palpatie
De spieren met hun voornaamste aanhechting aan de wervelkolom
• Dorsale wervelkolomspieren
• Ventrale wervelkolomspieren
Dorsale wervelkolomspieren: Autochtone rug- en nekspieren
2 grote bundels
Een mediale, vlak naast de middellijn
Een laterale (lateraal van de mediale)
Verloop:
Duidelijk reliëf naast de middellijn
Tussen de procc. transversi en procc.
spinosi
Functie:
Bilaterale contractie: extensie wervelzuil.
Unilaterale contractie: lateroflexie en rotatie
Innervatie:
Dorsale takken van de spinale zenuwen
Palpatie:
Bij extensie van de wervelkolom
, Contractie homolateraal te voelen bij stand op 1 been
Bilateraal bij oprichten thorax in buiklig
Indeling volgens verloop rechte rugspieren
LANGE RECHTE RUGSPIEREN
• m. iliocostalis
• m. longissimus
• m. spinalis
KORTE RECHTE RUGSPIEREN
• mm. interspinales
• mm. Intertransversarii
SCHUINE RUGSPIEREN
• SPINOTRANSVERSALE GROEP
• M. splenius capitis
• M. splenius cervicis
• TRANSVERSOSPINALE GROEP
• Mm. rotatores
• Mm. multifidi
• M. semispinalis
Spino-transversaal systeem = schuin verloop!
M erector spinae: lange rechte rugspieren
• M spinalis
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