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Psychologie Samenvatting Kenmerken & methodieken
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Dit is een samenvatting waarin u de verschillende kenmerken & Methodieken uit de hoofdstukken kunt terugvinden
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PSYCHOLOGIE KENMERKEN & METHODIEKENHFST 1 Psychologie als
wetenschap
kenmerken 1. Domein
2. Theorieën & hypothesen
3. Reductie
4. Intersubjectieve overeenstemming
5. Formulering
6. voortgang
7. kritisch
8. mensbeeld – en filosofisch gedachtegoed
Methodieken 1. mensenkennis
2. niet-psychometrische methoden
observatie
introspectie
interview
anamnese
gevalstudie
projectieve technieken
projectieve tests
3. Psychometrische methoden
Experiment
Correlationeel onderzoek
testen
Voorwaarden testen Validiteit
Betrouwbaarheid
Normering
standaardisatie
HFST 2 Psychotherapie
Gemeenschappelijke factors 1. menselijk contact
2. veiligheid
3. transparant
4. proces
5. voorbeeldfunctie
6. vergroten competenties
7. aangename ervaring
8. positieve verwachting
9. gehonoreerde prestatie
10.deskundig
Soorten behandelingen Counseling
Psychotherapie
Protocollen
Coaching
trainen
, HFST 3 Psychoanalyse
Theorieën & concepten 1. Psychoseksuele fasen
2. Persoonlijkheidsstructuur
3. Onbewuste
4. Analytische kuur
Afweermechanismen 1. Sublimatie
2. Fixatie & regressie
3. Compensatie
4. Isoleren, splitsen, dissociëren
5. Rationalisme
6. Reactieformatie
7. Ontkenning, vermijding
8. Projectie
HFST 4 Behaviorisme
Kenmerken black-box 1. Wetenschappelijk observeerd gedrag
2. S-R
3. Leerproces
4. Experiment
Kenmerken Klassieke 1. Timing
conditionering 2. Frequentie
3. Uitdoving/extinctie
4. Prikkelgeneralisatie
5. Prikkeldiscriminatie
6. Conditionering van hogere orde
7. Toepassingen
Methodieken 1. Aversietherapie
2. Exposure
3. Imaginaire exposure
4. Exposure in vivo
5. Counterconditionering & systematische
desensitatie
6. Flooding/overspoelen
7. Responspreventie & cue exposure
8. Habituatie
9. resultaten
Kenmerken operante 1. token-economy
conditionering 2. shaping
3. chaining
SR de consequenties Cel 1 = belonen
(bekrachteging/bestraffing) Cel 2 = straffen
Cel 3 = wegnemen van het aangename
Cel 4 = ontsnappen aan het onaangename
Cel 5 = negeren
Cel 6 = confrontatie vermijden
HFST 5 Humanisme
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