100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Samenvatting Anatomie en fysiologie van de pasgeborene $7.06   Add to cart

Summary

Samenvatting Anatomie en fysiologie van de pasgeborene

 5 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution

Anatomie en fysiologie van de pasgeborene

Preview 3 out of 25  pages

  • January 13, 2024
  • 25
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
avatar-seller
ANATOMIE EN FYSIOLOGIE VAN
DE PASGEBORENE
Inhoud
Fysiologie: aanpassingen vd circulatie & de long bij de geboorte............................................................................2
Foetale circulatie...................................................................................................................................................3
Neonatale circulatie..............................................................................................................................................3
Aanpassingen in de long bij de geboorte..............................................................................................................4
Schematische weergave vd overgang naar de neonatale circulatie.....................................................................5
De Apgarscore.......................................................................................................................................................5
De normale pasgeborene: is het gewoon of ongewoon?.........................................................................................5
De huid..................................................................................................................................................................6
De normale huid bij de boreling........................................................................................................................6
Fysiologische & genetische variëteiten van de huid.........................................................................................6
Nevi & tumoren.................................................................................................................................................7
Vesicobulleuze erupties....................................................................................................................................8
Verworven aandoeningen.................................................................................................................................8
Houding & bewegingen.........................................................................................................................................9
Schedel & aangezicht............................................................................................................................................9
Ogen......................................................................................................................................................................9
Oren.....................................................................................................................................................................10
Neus.....................................................................................................................................................................10
Mond...................................................................................................................................................................11
Hals......................................................................................................................................................................11
Thorax..................................................................................................................................................................11
Abdomen & navel................................................................................................................................................12
Genitalieën..........................................................................................................................................................12
Ledematen...........................................................................................................................................................13
Anus.....................................................................................................................................................................13
Hyperbilirubinemie..................................................................................................................................................14
Het normale bilirubinemetabolisme...................................................................................................................14
oorzaken van neonatale hyperbilirubinemie......................................................................................................14
Wat is fysiologische icterus?...............................................................................................................................15
Borstvoedingsicterus...........................................................................................................................................15
Hoe fysiologische icterus van pathologische icterus onderscheiden?................................................................15


1

, Toxiciteit van bilirubine-Kernicterus...................................................................................................................16
De bloed-hersenbarrière.................................................................................................................................16
De kliniek van bilirubine-encefalopathie........................................................................................................16
Behandeling van hyperbilirubinemie..............................................................................................................17
Metabole screening.................................................................................................................................................17
Criteria voor het bepalen van een screeningsonderzoek...................................................................................18
Welke aandoeningen worden gescreend in Vlaanderen?..................................................................................18
De Guthriekaart...................................................................................................................................................18
Tijdstip van afname.............................................................................................................................................18
Procedure bij een afwijkend resultaat................................................................................................................18
Enkele opgespoorde aandoeningen....................................................................................................................18
Fenylketonurie (PKU)......................................................................................................................................19
congenitale hypothyroidie..............................................................................................................................19
Congenitale bijnierschorshyperplasie (CAH)...................................................................................................19
Glucosehomeostase................................................................................................................................................19
Fysiologie.............................................................................................................................................................19
Pathologie............................................................................................................................................................20
Symptomen.........................................................................................................................................................20
Oorzaken van neonatale hypoglycemie..............................................................................................................20
Preventie & behandeling.....................................................................................................................................20
Praktische aanpak van de pasgeborene..............................................................................................................21
Thermoregulatie......................................................................................................................................................21
Pre- & dysmaturiteit................................................................................................................................................22
Definities..............................................................................................................................................................22
Oorzaken van intra-uteriene groeiretardatie & dysmaturiteit...........................................................................23
Soorten IUGR (intra-uteriene groeiretardatie)...................................................................................................23
Voeding tijdens het eerste levensjaar/Supplementen...........................................................................................23
Vaccinaties...............................................................................................................................................................24




FYSIOLOGIE: AANPASSINGEN VD CIRCULATIE & DE LONG BIJ DE GEBOORTE

2

, FOETALE CIRCULATIE
Voor de geboorte is gasuitwisselng id placenta
 relatief O₂-rijk bloed via vena umbilicalis (navelstrengader) & ductus venosus de vena cava inferior
(onderste holle ader)
 in vena cava inferior stroomt dit bloed same met O₂-arm bloed uit lichaam nr het rechteratrium
(voorkamer)
 geen volledige menging door dunne bindweefselschotten

In rechteratrium stroomt relatief O₂-rijk bloed vie foramen ovale nr het linkeratrium
O₂-arm bloed uit vena cava superior (bovenste holle ader) & inferior stroomt via rechterventrikel (kamer) nr
arteria pulmonalis (longslagader)

Door hoge vaatweerstand in longen stroomt bloed vn daar via ductus arteriosus nr de aorta (lichaamsslagader),
waar het zich mengt met relatief O₂-rijk bloed dat uit rechterventrikel komt
Via arteri umbilicalis (navelstrengslagader) stroomt een deel vn dit bloed nr de placenta

Door dit stelsel vn bloedstromen krijgen de hersenen relatief O₂-rijk bloed; de carotis-slagaders takken af vr de
inmonding vd ductus arteriosus




NEONATALE CIRCULATIE




3

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller 1gH. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $7.06. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

82191 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$7.06
  • (0)
  Add to cart