Summary
Samenvatting Anatomie van het hoofd
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Leerpad Hoofd (anatomie) van 1e bachelor GNK UA
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Het hoofd, Viscerocranium
Basisstructuren
Schedel bestaat uit 22 beenderen, exclusief gehoorsbeentjes Cranium onder te verdelen in
Schedelbeenderen • calvaria, bedekken de craniale activiteit
• verbonden door suturen, met uitzondering van mandibula • Basis van cranium
• Immobiel • Faciale skelet: lage anterior gedeelte
• Vormen samen het cranium
Calvaria of schedeldak
Onpare beenderen
Pare beenderen • os frontale of voorhoofdsbeen
• os temporale of • os sphenoidale of wiggebeen
slaapbeen • os occipitale of achterhoofdsbeen
• os parietale of • os ethmoidale of zeefbeen
wandbeen
Basis cranii of schedelbasis
Pare beenderen
• os temporale of Onpare beenderen
slaapbeen • os sphenoidale of wiggebeen
• os occipitale of achterhoofdsbeen
Viscerocranium of gelaatschedel
Onpare beenderen
• vomer of ploegschaarbeen
Pare beenderen
• Mandibula of onderkaak
• maxilla of bovenkaak
• Os hyoideum of tongbeen
• os nasale of neusbeer
• os lacrimale of neusbeen
• Concha nasalis inferior of
onderste neusschelp
• Os zygomaticum of jukbeen
, Omgeving rond neus
• glabulla, inkeping boven neus
• Fronto-nasale sutuur
• Nasion, centrum van frontonasale sutuur,
articulatie tussen ossa nasale en os frontale
• Inscisura supra orbitalis
Onderkaak
• corpus
• Ramus
• Angulus, waar corpus en ramus elkaar
ontmoeten
• Tuberculum mentale
• Apertura periformis: peervormige opening die
beenderige anterieure opening van neusholte
vormt
Foramen structuur
Supra orbitalis N supra orbitalis
en bloedvaten
Infra orbitalis N infra orbitalis
en bloedvaten
Mentale N mentalis
en bloedvaten
Alle delen van het cranium hangen vast aan elkaar door suturen
• sutura sagittalis: tussen 2 os temporale
• Sutura occiptiomastoidea: tussen os occipitale en os
parietale
• Sutura lambdoidea: tussen os occipitale en os temporale
• Sutura coronalis
• Sutura squamosa
Andere structuren
• linea nuchae superior en inferior
• Crista occipitalis externa
• Inion
• Mastoid: rotsbeen op os
temporale
Foramen structuren
Incisivum N nasopalatinum en a en v sphenopalatinum
Palatinum maior N palatinum maior en a en v (gelijk)
Palatinum minor N palatinum minor en a en v (gelijk)
Lacerum opgevuld met kraakbeen
Ovale N mandibularis en n petrosus minor
Spinosum a meningea media
Stylomastoideum N facialis
Magnum aa vertebrales, zenuwplexussen, hersenen,
ruggenmerg, a spinalis Maior, meningen
Canalis condylaris venae emissariae
Jugulare v jugulars interna, N IX. N X, N XI
Canalis hypoglossus N Hypoglossus en bloedvaten
Canalis pterygoideus N pterygoideus en bloedvaten
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