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Samenvatting 6AZT
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SAMENVATTING AZT 6,Inhoudsopgave
BASISBEGRIPPEN EN BENAMINGEN ......................................................................................................................................... 4
RICHTLIJNEN & STERIELITEIT .................................................................................................................................................. 11
BEROEPSGEHEIM ......................................................................................................................................................................... 27
VENTILATIESYSTEMEN .............................................................................................................................................................. 29
TEMPERATUURREGULATIE OK ................................................................................................................................................. 31
PRAKTIJKVAARDIGHEDEN ........................................................................................................................................................ 33
POSITIONERING ............................................................................................................................................................................ 41
INFUSIE & VOCHTBALANS ........................................................................................................................................................ 46
ANATOMIE EN FYSIOLOGIE CZS ............................................................................................................................................... 53
INVLOED VAN ANESTHESIE OP CZS ......................................................................................................................................... 68
ANATOMIE EN FYSIOLOGIE BLOEDSOMLOOP ...................................................................................................................... 69
PATHALOGIE BLOEDSOMLOOP ................................................................................................................................................. 74
INVLOED ANESTHESIE OP BLOEDSOMLOOP ......................................................................................................................... 78
ANATOMIE EN FYSIOLOGIE LONGEN ...................................................................................................................................... 80
PATHOLOGIE LONGEN ................................................................................................................................................................. 88
INVLOED ANESTHESIE OP LONGEN ......................................................................................................................................... 90
ANATOMIE EN FYSIOLOGIE LEVER ......................................................................................................................................... 92
PATHALOGIE LEVER .................................................................................................................................................................... 93
INVLOED ANESTHESIE OP LEVER ............................................................................................................................................ 94
ANATOMIE EN FYSIOLOGIE NIEREN ....................................................................................................................................... 95
PATHALOGIE NIEREN .................................................................................................................................................................. 99
INVLOED ANESTHESIE OP NIEREN ........................................................................................................................................ 101
ANATOMIE EN FYSIOLOGIE ENDOCRIENE STELSEL ......................................................................................................... 103
PATHALOGIE ENDOCRIENE STELSEL .................................................................................................................................... 107
INVLOED ANESTHESIE OP ENDOCRIENE STELSEL ............................................................................................................ 114
FARMACODYNAMIEK & FARMACOKINETIEK .................................................................................................................... 116
SPINALE ANESTHESIE ............................................................................................................................................................... 119
EPIDURALE ANESTHESIE (Caudale zenuwblokkade) ............................................................................................................... 121
ALGEHELE ANESTHESIE ........................................................................................................................................................... 122
MEDICATIE ................................................................................................................................................................................... 128
INFUUSVLOEISTOFFEN ............................................................................................................................................................. 134
,BEADEMINGSSYSTEMEN ......................................................................................................................................................... 142
BEADEMEN .................................................................................................................................................................................. 145
VAARDIGHEIDSLESSEN ............................................................................................................................................................ 147
BEDREIGDE LUCHTWEG .......................................................................................................................................................... 152
PREOPERATIEVE SCREENING + PREOPERATIEVE MEDICATIE ........................................................................................ 155
‘PIJN VRIJ’ (Locoregionale technieken) ........................................................................................................................................ 160
VEEL VOORKOMENDE PROBLEMEN TIJDENS/NA ANESTHESIE ..................................................................................... 173
ANATOMIE/FYSIOLOGIE VAN HET KIND ............................................................................................................................... 176
KINDEREN & ANESTHESIE ....................................................................................................................................................... 179
GERIATRISCHE PATIËNT EN ANESTHESIE ............................................................................................................................ 183
TUR-SYNDROOM ........................................................................................................................................................................ 188
LANGZAAM ONTWAKEN (KNO en Recovery) ......................................................................................................................... 191
KNO EN ANESTHESIE................................................................................................................................................................. 196
LAPAROSCOPSICHE CHIRURGIE ‘OPEN’ OF ‘GESLOTEN’ ................................................................................................. 200
BEWUSTZIJNSMONITORING .................................................................................................................................................... 203
LAPAROSCOPISCHE INGREPEN EN ANESTHESIE ................................................................................................................ 206
AZT IN DIENST ............................................................................................................................................................................ 208
INVASIEVE DRUKMETING ........................................................................................................................................................ 209
, BASISBEGRIPPEN EN BENAMINGEN
Anatomie= Bouw van het menselijk lichaam
Fysiologie= Werking van het menselijk lichaam
Pathologie= Afwijkingen in de anatomie en fysiologie waarbij gekeken wordt
naar het verloop van ziektes die zijn ontstaan door deze afwijkingen. (Ziekteleer)
Anatomische standen= Houding vanuit waar je een lichamelijk bekijkt
Je hebt 3 soorten anatomische standen;
- Sagittaal vlak
- Transversaal vlak
Anatomische standen
- Frontaal vlak
Anatomische beweging Toelichting
Flexie Buigen
Extensie Strekken
Abductie Bewegen van de mediaan
Adductie Bewegen naar de mediaan
Exorotatie Buitenwaarts draaien
Endorotatie Binnenwaarts draaien
Pronatie Draaibeweging handpalm naar binnen/voet laterale
rand omhoog
Supinatie Tegenovergestelde beweging
Plaatsbeschrijving Toelichting
Craniaal In de richting van de schedel/aan de kant van de schedel
Caudaal In de richting van het staartbeen/aan de kant van het staartbeen
Superior Boven/hoger
Inferior Onder/lager
Ventraal Aan de buikzijde
Dorsaal Aan de rugzijde
Anterior Voor
Posterior Achter
Centraal In het midden gelegen
Perifeer Aan de uiteinden/omtrek
Lateraal Aan de buitenzijde/van het mediane vlak weg
Mediaal Naar het midden toe/naar het mediane vlak toe
Proximaal Dicht bij de romp
Distaal (Ver) van de romp af
Sinister Links
Dexter Rechts
Internus Binnen/inwendig
Externus Buiten/uitwendig
Profundus Diep
Superficialis Oppervlakkig
Menselijk lichaam is opgebouwd uit: Er zijn 11 orgaanstelsels;
1. Cel - Ademhaling stelsel - Spier
2. Weefsel - Hart- en vaatstelsel - Urinestelsel
3. Orgaan - Huid - Voortplantingsstelsel
4. Orgaanstelsel - Hormoonstelsel - Verteringsstelsel
5. Organisme - Lymfestelsel - Zenuwstelsel
Intern milieu= bloed en weefselvloeistof - Skelet
Extern milieu= overig
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