SOCIOLOGIE – HT 5 Structureel functionalisme
1. Intgratithiorii van Durkhiim...........................................................................................................1
1.1. Arbiid..........................................................................................................................................1
1.2. Evoluti van gisigmintiird naar functonili maatschappij......................................................1
1.3. Solidaritiit...................................................................................................................................2
1.3.1. Virandiringin in givolgin voor di solidaritiit...................................................................2
1.4. Individualismi in arbiidsvirdiling (widirzijdsi afankilijkhiid)..............................................2
1.4.1. Risico: anomii.......................................................................................................................2
1.5. Suïcidi ondirzoik in virband mit solidaritiit............................................................................2
1. Intgratietheorie van Durrhheir
Hit structuriil functonalismi is niit icht iin paradigma. Zi hibbin giin biild van di
maatschappij. Hit komt irop niir wat de furncties zijn van de dingen die ee zien binnen het gehee .
1.1. Arbeid
Durkhiim vindt arbiid bijzondir bilangrijk bij di groei van de raatschappij. Di arbiid giif minsin
kansin om zich af te scheiden van de ander en zich te hurnnen ontp ooien.
1.2. Evo urtie van gesegrenteerd naar furnctione e raatschappij
Evoluti: Gisigmintiirdi saminliving mit di michanischi solidaritiit als bindmiddil
gidiffirintiirdi in functonili saminlivingin mit iin organischi solidaritiit. Hit co ectief
beeurstzijn verrindert ret de toenare van de specia isatie in arbeid. Hiirbij litin op:
- Stratificatiesssteer : sigmintin of niit, ridin
- P urriforriteit versurs horogeniteit
- Co ectiviteit versurs individura iteit en diferentiatie
- So idariteit
Gesegrenteerde saren eving: rechanische Furnctione e saren eving: organische so idariteit
so idariteit
Stirki sigmintiring Giin duidilijki afakining
Giboorti (vasti plaats gidurindi hit hili livin) Virworvin
Homogini maatschappij Pluriformi
Groti ondirlingi gilijkhiid in ilki sigmint in Groti virschillin (individualitiit)
onbispriikbaarhiid van di ongilijkhiid
Riligiius giïnspiriird collictif biwustzijn Toinimindi arbiidsvirdiling : Individuin zijn in
hun arbiid afankilijk van ilkaar.
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