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Samenvatting Verpleegkunde OWE1 Anatomie, fysiologie en pathologie semester 1
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Hierin alle stof van het eerste semester van HBO V, van de vakken anatomie, fysiologie en pathologie
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Samenvatting AFP stof voor kennistoets – Verpleegkunde HBO semester 1Inhoudsopgave
Pathologie voor verpleegkundigen................................................................................................................. 5
H1.1 Gezondheid en ziekte: begrippen en contexten...........................................................................................5
H1.5 Symptomen..................................................................................................................................................5
H1.6 Diagnostiek..................................................................................................................................................5
H4 Kanker.............................................................................................................................................................6
Inleiding...........................................................................................................................................................6
Risicofactoren..................................................................................................................................................6
Etiologie en pathofysiologie............................................................................................................................7
Symptomen......................................................................................................................................................7
Diagnostisch onderzoek...................................................................................................................................7
Behandeling.....................................................................................................................................................8
H6 Aandoeningen van het hart- en vaatstelsel....................................................................................................9
Anatomie en fysiologie in het kort...................................................................................................................9
Veel voorkomende symptomen.....................................................................................................................10
Diagnostisch onderzoek.................................................................................................................................11
Arteriële aandoeningen.................................................................................................................................11
Hypertensie:...................................................................................................................................................12
Coronaire hartziekten:...................................................................................................................................13
Stabiele angina pectoris.................................................................................................................................13
Acuut coronair syndroom..............................................................................................................................13
Perifeer arterieel vaatlijden...........................................................................................................................13
Aneurysma.....................................................................................................................................................14
Fenomeen van Raynaud................................................................................................................................14
H6.5 Veneuze aandoeningen..............................................................................................................................14
Chronische veneuze insufficiëntie en varices................................................................................................14
Diepe veneuze trombose DVT.......................................................................................................................15
Oedeem.........................................................................................................................................................15
H6.6 Ritme- en geleidings- stoornissen van het hart.........................................................................................16
Atriumfibrilleren............................................................................................................................................16
Supraventriculaire tachycardie SVT...............................................................................................................17
Ventrikeltachycardie......................................................................................................................................17
Ventrikelfibrilleren.........................................................................................................................................17
Atrioventriculair blok.....................................................................................................................................17
Asystolie.........................................................................................................................................................18
H6.7 Aandoeningen van de lagen van het hart.................................................................................................18
Pericarditis.....................................................................................................................................................18
Cardiomyopathie...........................................................................................................................................18
Endocarditis...................................................................................................................................................19
H6.8 Aandoeningen van de hartkleppen............................................................................................................19
Pathofysiologie..............................................................................................................................................19
Symptomen....................................................................................................................................................19
Behandeling...................................................................................................................................................19
Complicaties...................................................................................................................................................19
H6.9 Hartfalen (decompensation cordis)...........................................................................................................19
Risicofactoren................................................................................................................................................20
Pathofysiologie..............................................................................................................................................20
Etiologie.........................................................................................................................................................20
, Symptomen....................................................................................................................................................20
Aanvullend onderzoek...................................................................................................................................21
Behandeling...................................................................................................................................................21
Complicaties...................................................................................................................................................21
Verpleegkundige aandachtspunten...............................................................................................................21
H6.10 Shock........................................................................................................................................................22
Verschillende typen shock, symptomen, behandeling en een voorbeeld.....................................................22
H8.5.3 COPD.......................................................................................................................................................22
Risicofactoren................................................................................................................................................22
Etiologie.........................................................................................................................................................22
Pathofysiologie..............................................................................................................................................22
Diagnostiek....................................................................................................................................................23
Behandeling...................................................................................................................................................23
Complicaties...................................................................................................................................................23
H11.4.1 Aandoening van de mammae...............................................................................................................24
Goedaardige knobbeltjes...............................................................................................................................24
H16.4.4 Fracturen...............................................................................................................................................25
Drie fasen:......................................................................................................................................................25
Soorten breuken:...........................................................................................................................................25
Symptomen....................................................................................................................................................25
Diagnostiek....................................................................................................................................................25
Behandeling...................................................................................................................................................25
Complicaties...................................................................................................................................................26
Heupfractuur..................................................................................................................................................26
H17.1 Anatomie en fysiologie in het kort...........................................................................................................26
H17.7.1 Wonden.................................................................................................................................................27
Anatomie en Fysiologie van de mens............................................................................................................ 28
H1.......................................................................................................................................................................28
H2 Cellen............................................................................................................................................................28
Organellen......................................................................................................................................................28
Mitose en groeifase.......................................................................................................................................29
H3.1 Epitheel......................................................................................................................................................30
Epitheel..........................................................................................................................................................30
Eenlagig epitheel............................................................................................................................................30
Meerlagig epitheel.........................................................................................................................................30
Klierepitheel...................................................................................................................................................30
H4 Topografie.....................................................................................................................................................30
H5.1 Orgaanstelsels en hun functies..................................................................................................................31
H5.2 Regulatie van de vegetatieve functies.......................................................................................................32
H5.3 Regulatie van de animale functies.............................................................................................................32
H5.5 De totale mens...........................................................................................................................................32
H6.1 Het hart......................................................................................................................................................32
H6.2 Hartfunctie.................................................................................................................................................33
Hartcyclus......................................................................................................................................................33
Bloeddruk in het hart.....................................................................................................................................34
Elektrocardiogram.........................................................................................................................................34
Hartcapaciteit................................................................................................................................................34
H6.3 Hartcirculatie.............................................................................................................................................35
,H6.4.1 Bouw en functie van de bloedvaten.......................................................................................................35
H6.5 Bloeddruk in het lichaam...........................................................................................................................35
Bloeddrukbepalende factoren.......................................................................................................................35
Bloeddruk in de lichaamscirculatie................................................................................................................35
Bloeddruk in de longcirculatie.......................................................................................................................36
Stroomsnelheid van het bloed.......................................................................................................................36
Hormonale regulatie......................................................................................................................................36
Neurale regulatie...........................................................................................................................................36
H6.7 Uitwisseling van stoffen tussen bloed en weefselvocht.............................................................................36
Bloeddruk en osmotische druk......................................................................................................................36
H6.8 Lymfevatenstelsel.......................................................................................................................................36
Lymfevatenstelsel..........................................................................................................................................36
H6.9 Ontsteking..................................................................................................................................................37
H9 Ademhalingsstelsel.......................................................................................................................................37
Luchtwegen....................................................................................................................................................37
H9.1.5 Luchtpijp en hoofdbronchiën..................................................................................................................38
H9.1.6 Bronchiën en bronchiolen.......................................................................................................................38
H9.1.7 Longblaasjes...........................................................................................................................................38
H9.1.8 Longvlies.................................................................................................................................................38
H9.1.9 Doorbloeding van de longen...................................................................................................................38
H9.2 Gaswisseling..............................................................................................................................................38
H9.3 Ademhalingsbewegingen..........................................................................................................................39
H9.3.3 Regulatie van de ademhaling.................................................................................................................39
Onderbrekingen van het ademritme.............................................................................................................39
H9.4.1 Longfunctiegrootheden..........................................................................................................................40
H9.4.2 Ademhalingsfrequentie..........................................................................................................................40
H9.4.3 Dode ruimte............................................................................................................................................40
H10.1 Functies van de huid................................................................................................................................40
H10.2 Bouw van de huid....................................................................................................................................41
H10.2.3 Herstel van een huidwond....................................................................................................................41
H10.2.4 Subcutis.................................................................................................................................................41
H10.2.5 Bijzondere epidermale structuren........................................................................................................42
H10.4 Temperatuurregulatie via de huid...........................................................................................................42
H11 Hormonale stelsel.......................................................................................................................................43
H11.2 Het hypothalamus-hypofysesysteem.......................................................................................................43
H11.8.1 Bijnierschors..........................................................................................................................................43
H11.8.2 Bijniermerg...........................................................................................................................................44
H12.1 Algemene functies zenuwstelsel..............................................................................................................44
Regulatie van activiteiten van weefsels en organen......................................................................................44
Coördinatie van activiteiten van weefsels en organen..................................................................................44
Regulatie en coördinatie van vegetatieve functies........................................................................................44
Coördinatie van contacten met de buitenwereld..........................................................................................44
Coördinatie van de psychische functies.........................................................................................................44
, H12.2 Algemene werking...................................................................................................................................44
Sensorische input...........................................................................................................................................44
Verwerking.....................................................................................................................................................44
Motorische output.........................................................................................................................................44
H12.3.1 Anatomische indeling...........................................................................................................................45
H12.3.2 Fysiologisch indeling.............................................................................................................................45
Vegetatieve integratie....................................................................................................................................45
Animale integratie.........................................................................................................................................45
Richting van het signaal.................................................................................................................................45
H12.4.1 Neuronen..............................................................................................................................................45
H12.4.5 Impulsoverdracht..................................................................................................................................46
H12.11 Vegetatieve zenuwstelsel.......................................................................................................................46
H12.11.1 Sympathische zenuwstelsel................................................................................................................46
H12.11.2 Parasympatische zenuwstelsel...........................................................................................................46
H15.2 Vrouwelijke geslachtsorganen.................................................................................................................46
Vulva..............................................................................................................................................................46
Eierstokken.....................................................................................................................................................47
Eileiders..........................................................................................................................................................47
Baarmoeder...................................................................................................................................................47
Vagina.............................................................................................................................................................47
Leerboek Psychiatrie voor verpleegkundigen................................................................................................48
H7.1 Inleiding.....................................................................................................................................................48
H7.2 DSM-5-classificatie van stemmingsstoornissen.........................................................................................48
H7.4 Depressieve stoornis..................................................................................................................................48
Inleiding.........................................................................................................................................................48
Mensen die depressief zijn:...........................................................................................................................48
Epidemiologie................................................................................................................................................49
Verklaringsmodellen......................................................................................................................................49
Diagnostiek....................................................................................................................................................49
Behandeling...................................................................................................................................................49
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