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Samenvatting Economie indexcijfers

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Samenvatting/uitleg indexcijfers

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  • January 15, 2024
  • 2
  • 2020/2021
  • Summary
  • Secondary school
  • 4
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Economie indexcijfers
Reëel inkomen en indexcijfers
• Als je inkomen in geld hoger wordt, kun je – denk je – ook meer kopen
• Maar alles wordt ook steeds duurder want de prijzen stijgen ook
• Dus moet je alleen naar de stijging van je inkomen kijken, maar naar de koopkracht ervan
• Koopkracht = hoeveel producten je van je (gestegen) inkomen kunt kopen
• De nominale stijging van je inkomen is de stijging in euro’s
• Corrigeren we die voor de prijsstijgingen, dan krijgen we de koopkracht: het reële inkomen
• Het reële inkomensstijging is dus de koopkracht van je inkomen
• Ofwel: RIC = NIC / PIC x 100



Voorbeeld nominaal en reëel Lars en zijn weekendbaan




Opdracht 1

A. Bereken de nominale stijging van Lars’ jaarinkomen in euro’s

B. Bereken de nominale stijging van Lars’ jaarinkomen in procenten

Antwoord

A. De nominale stijging van Lars’ jaarinkomen

Oude inkomen: 12 x € 120 + 52 x € 5 = € 1.700

Nieuwe inkomen: 12 x 1,08 x € 120 + 52 x € 5 = € 1.815,20

Nominale stijging: € 115,20

A. Bereken de nominale stijging van Lars’ jaarinkomen in procenten

(€ 1.815,20 - € 1.700) / € 1.700 x 100% = 6,8%

Opdracht 2

Een gemiddeld product dat Lars koopt voor de prijsstijging kost € 100

A. Bereken Lars’ koopkracht voor de loon- en prijsstijgingen

B. Bereken Lars’ koopkracht na de loon- en prijsstijgingen

C. Bereken de reële stijging van Lars’ inkomen in procenten

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