100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
ATI Renal + Urinary System Practice Questions 2024/2025 already graded A+ $9.99   Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. Practice ATI Renal And Urinary
  4.  
  5. Practice ATI Renal and Urinary

Exam (elaborations)

ATI Renal + Urinary System Practice Questions 2024/2025 already graded A+
 9 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Practice ATI Renal and Urinary
  • Institution
  • Practice ATI Renal And Urinary

ATI Renal + Urinary System Practice Questions 2024/2025 already graded A+

Preview 3 out of 25  pages

Document information

  • January 15, 2024
  • 25
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • practice ati renal and urinary
  • a nurse is caring for a client who is in the oligu
  • the nurse should apply the urgent versus nonurgent
  • incorrect answersa administering an analgesic fo

Written for

  • Practice ATI Renal and Urinary
  • Practice ATI Renal and Urinary

Seller

avatar-seller
Ashley96

Reviews received

Content preview

ATI Renal + Urinary System Practice
Questions

A nurse is caring for a client who is in the oliguric-anuric stage of acute kidney injury. The client
reports diarrhea, a dull headache, palpitations, and muscle tingling and weakness. Which of the
following actions should the nurse take first?
A.
Administer an analgesic to the client
B.
Check the client's electrolyte values
C.
Measure the client's weight
D.
Restrict the client's protein intake - ANSCorrect Answer: B.
Check the client's electrolyte values

The nurse should apply the urgent versus nonurgent priority-setting framework when caring for
the client. Using this framework, the nurse should consider urgent needs to be the priority
because they pose a greater threat to the client. The nurse might also need to use Maslow's
hierarchy of needs, the ABC priority-setting framework, and/or nursing knowledge to identify
which finding is the most urgent. The nurse should check the client's most recent potassium
value because these findings are manifestations of hyperkalemia, which can lead to cardiac
dysrhythmias.
Incorrect Answers:A. Administering an analgesic for a dull headache is important to manage the
client's pain; however, there is another action that the nurse should take first.
C. Measuring the client's weight is important to monitor the client's fluid balance; however, there
is another action the nurse should take first.
D. Restricting the client's protein intake is important to manage the client's acute kidney injury;
however, there is another action the nurse should take first.

A nurse is assessing a client who has urolithiasis and reports pain in his thigh. This finding
indicates the stone is in which of the following structures?
A.
Ureter
B.
Bladder
C.
Renal pelvis
D.
Renal tubules - ANSCorrect Answer: A.
Ureter

,When stones are in the ureters, pain radiates to the genitalia and to the thighs.
Incorrect Answers:B. Stones in the bladder produce manifestations of irritation that resemble a
urinary tract infection. They can also cause pain in the vulva and scrotal areas.
C. The renal pelvis is part of the kidney. Stones in the kidneys cause pain in the costovertebral
region.
D. The renal tubules are within the nephron, which is part of the kidney. Stones in the kidneys
cause flank pain

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client who has chronic kidney disease (CKD). The
nurse finds the following laboratory test results: potassium 6.8 mEq/L, calcium 7.4 mg/dL,
hemoglobin 10.2 g/dL, and phosphate 4.8 mg/dL. Which finding is the priority for the nurse to
report to the provider?
A.
Hypocalcemia
B.
Hyperkalemia
C.
Anemia
D.
Hypoalbuminemia - ANSCorrect Answer: B.
Hyperkalemia

The nurse should apply the urgent versus nonurgent priority-setting framework when caring for
this client. Using this framework, the nurse should consider urgent needs the priority need
because they pose more of a threat to the client. The nurse may also need to use Maslow's
hierarchy of needs, the ABC priority-setting framework, and/or nursing knowledge to identify
which finding is the most urgent. Hyperkalemia, which can cause life-threatening cardiac
dysrhythmias, is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider.
Incorrect Answers: A. Hypocalcemia is an expected finding with CKD; therefore, another finding
is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider. The decreased calcium level would require
reporting if the client developed muscle spasms or twitching.
C. Anemia is an expected finding with CKD; therefore, another finding is the priority for the
nurse to report to the provider.
D. Hyperphosphatemia is an expected finding with CKD; therefore, another finding is the priority
for the nurse to report to the provider.

A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Which
of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
A.
WBC 6,000/mm^3
B.
Potassium 3.0 mEq/L
C.

, Clear, pale yellow drainage
D.
Report of abdominal fullness - ANSCorrect Answer: B.
Potassium 3.0 mEq/L

A potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L is below the expected reference range and can cause
dysrhythmias. Dialysis removes fluid, waste products, and electrolytes from the blood and can
cause hypokalemia.
Incorrect Answers:A. A WBC count of 6,000/mm^3 is within the expected reference range.
C. Clear, pale yellow drainage is an expected finding after peritoneal dialysis has been
established.
D. Abdominal fullness is an expected finding during the dwell period, when the dialysate stays in
the peritoneal cavity. A supine low-Fowler's position can reduce abdominal pressure.

A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following findings
should the nurse report to the provider immediately?
A.
Difficulty draining the effluent
B.
Redness at the access site
C.
Fluid flowing from the catheter site
D.
Cloudy effluent - ANSCorrect Answer: D.
Cloudy effluent

A cloudy or opaque effluent indicates the client is at high risk for peritonitis, a bacterial infection
of the peritoneum. Therefore, this is the priority finding for the nurse to report to the provider.
Incorrect Answers:A. Difficulty draining the effluent indicates the client is experiencing clamped
tubing, a fibrin clot, or a kinked catheter that is impeding outflow, which requires further
assessment by the nurse. However, another finding is the priority for the nurse to report.
B. Redness at the access site indicates the client is at risk for local infection, which can lead to
catheter failure and peritonitis. However, another finding is the priority for the nurse to report.
C. Fluid flowing from the catheter site indicates the client is at risk for dialysate leakage, which
can create a need for hemodialysis support. However, another finding is the priority for the
nurse to report.

A nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative following a transurethral resection of the
prostate (TURP). After the nurse discontinues the client's urinary catheter, which of the following
findings should the nurse report to the provider?
A.
Pink-tinged urine
B.
Report of burning upon urination

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Ashley96. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $9.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

83100 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$9.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart