Anatomie en fysiologie, met MyLab NL toegangscode 6e editie
Samenvatting tractus locomotorius voor HBO-V eerste jaar. Beschreven staan de vlakken, assen en bewegingsrichtingen. Het beenstelsel, beenweefsel, botvorming, cellen in beenweefsel, homeostase en verouderingsproces. Het skelet, gewrichten en de wervelkolom. Het spierstelsel, skeletspieren en functi...
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TRACTUS LOCOMOTORIUS
Samenvatning
Module 2
Floor Waasdorp
,Inhoudsopgave
RICHTINGEN, VLAKKEN EN ASSEN......................................................................................................4
RICHTINGEN..........................................................................................................................................4
BEWEGINGEN........................................................................................................................................5
VLAKKEN..............................................................................................................................................5
ASSEN.................................................................................................................................................6
HET BEENSTELSEL..............................................................................................................................6
BOTVORMEN.........................................................................................................................................6
KENMERKEN VAN BEENWEEFSEL ...............................................................................................................8
CELLEN IN BEENWEEFSEL..........................................................................................................................9
VORMING VAN BOT................................................................................................................................9
INTRAMEMBRANEUZE VERBENING...................................................................................................................9
ENCHONDRALE VERBENING...........................................................................................................................9
RE MODELLERING EN BELASTING..............................................................................................................10
HOMEOSTASE......................................................................................................................................10
VEROUDERINGSPROCES.........................................................................................................................10
HET SKELET......................................................................................................................................10
WERVELKOLOM...................................................................................................................................11
DE BOTTEN IN DE WERVELKOLOM.................................................................................................................11
DE KROMMINGEN IN DE WERVELKOLOM........................................................................................................11
ANATOMIE WERVELS..................................................................................................................................12
PLAATSELIJKE VERSCHILLEN WERVELS.............................................................................................................12
FUNCTIES SACRUM / HEILIGBEEN EN COCCYX / STAARTBEEN..............................................................................12
ONDERDELEN THORAX / BORSTKAS...............................................................................................................12
THORACALE WERVELS.................................................................................................................................12
GEWRICHTEN...................................................................................................................................13
ARTICUALTIES (BOTVERBINDINGEN) BESTAAN WAAR 2 BOTTEN TEGEN ELKAAR AANLIGGEN. BOTVERBINDINGEN
KUNNEN WORDEN INGEDEELD:................................................................................................................13
GEWRICHTEN WORDEN INGEDEELD AAN DE HAND VAN DE MATE VAN BEWEGING DIE MOGELIJK IS:........................13
TUSSENWERVELVERBINDINGEN: LIGAMENTEN.................................................................................................14
TUSSENWERVELVERBINDINGEN: DISCUS INTERVERTEBRALIS................................................................................14
BEWEEGLIJKHEID WERVELKOLOM.............................................................................................................14
INWERKENDE KRACHTEN WERVELKOLOM...................................................................................................15
ALGEMEEN LICHAAM ZWAARTEPUNT........................................................................................................15
ALZ - STEUNVLAK......................................................................................................................................15
SPIERSTELSEL...................................................................................................................................15
SKELETSPIERWEEFSEL HEEFT VIJF PRIMAIRE FUNCTIES...................................................................................15
EEN SKELETSPIER BEVAT SPIERWEEFSEL, BINDWEEFSEL, BLOEDVATEN EN ZENUWEN.............................................16
SKELETSPIERVEZELS HEBBEN KENMERKENDE EIGENSCHAPPEN.........................................................................16
SARCOLEMMA EN TRANSVERSALE TUBULI ......................................................................................................16
MYOFIBRILLEN..........................................................................................................................................17
SARCOPLASMATISCH RETICULUM..................................................................................................................17
SARCOMEREN...........................................................................................................................................17
2
, SAMENTREKKINGEN ONTSTAAN DOOR VERKORTING VAN HET SARCOMEER EN HET PRIKKELEN VAN SPIERVEZELS........19
HET AANTAL ACTIEVE SPIERVEZELS................................................................................................................19
HARTSPIERWEEFSEL EN GLAD SPIERWEEFSEL VERSCHILLEN WAT BETREFT STRUCTUUR EN FUNCTIE VAN
SKELETSPIERWEEFSEL,............................................................................................................................19
.....................................................................................................................................................19
AXIALE SPIEREN ZIJN SPIEREN VAN HET HOOFD EN DE HALS, DE WERVELKOLOM, DE ROMP EN DE BEKKENBODEM......20
SPIEREN VAN DE WERVELKOLOM..................................................................................................................20
DE AXIALE SPIEREN VAN DE ROMP................................................................................................................22
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