HESI Nutrition Best For 2024 Exam

The vitamin most closely associated with protein metabolism is - ANSWER- pyridoxine. A deficiency of folate result in may - ANSWER- neural tube defects. The person most likely to develop a vitamin B12 deficiency - ANSWER- retired woman who follows a vegan diet. A nutrient that helps prevent free radical damage to membranes is - ANSWER- selenium A rich source of vitamin E in the diet is - ANSWER- soybean oil. The nutrient intake guideline that sets the maximal nutrient intake that is unlikely to pose a risk of toxicity in healthy individuals is called - ANSWER- the Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL). An athlete who increases his or her intake of pasta will also increase his or her need for - ANSWER- thiamin. A vitamin deficiency disease caused by a lack of vitamin C is called - ANSWER- scurvy Noncaloric essential nutrients in necessary small amounts for specific metabolic very control and disease prevention are called - ANSWER- vitamins A deficiency of vitamin A result in may - ANSWER- night blindness. Vitamins regulate body metabolism by working as - ANSWER- specific catalysts. A significant source of vitamin A is found in - ANSWER- spinach. The best source of riboflavin is - ANSWER- milk. A vitamin that plays a major role in blood clotting is - ANSWER- vitamin K. The active form of vitamin D is called - ANSWER- calcitriol. High potassium intake tends to - ANSWER- cause fluid retention. The mineral that is a catalyst for many reactions in cells that produce energy is - ANSWER- phosphorus. Iron is stored as - ANSWER- ferritin. Major minerals are - ANSWER- required by the body in amounts of more than 100 mg/day. The mineral that is essential for the formation of fibrin to cause a blood clot is - ANSWER- calcium. High potassium intake tends to - ANSWER- lower blood pressure. The mineral that is a catalyst for many reactions in cells that produce energy is - ANSWER- magnesium Thyroid-stimulating hormone controls the uptake of - ANSWER- iodine. Iron plays a role in - ANSWER- hemoglobin synthesis. The mineral for the controlled necessary oxidation of carbohydrate, fat, and protein in producing and storing available energy for the body is - ANSWER- phosphorus The trace mineral that plays a role in hemoglobin formation and general metabolism is - ANSWER- iron. An important function of sodium is - ANSWER- water balance. Iron is stored as - ANSWER- ferritin Major minerals are - ANSWER- required by the body in amounts of more than 100 mg/day. A mineral that is added to the water supply to help prevent dental caries is - ANSWER- fluoride. The greatest source of dietary zinc is - ANSWER- meat. A food that is a good source of calcium is - ANSWER- yogurt An example of a low-sodium food is - ANSWER- a raw tomato The major electrolyte found inside cells is - ANSWER- potassium.