, Table of Contents
Hoofdstuk 1 Effectief leren.................................................................................................4
1.1 Leren en geheugen..................................................................................................................4
Het kortetermijngeheugen (ktg)/werkgeheugen............................................................................................4
Het langetermijngeheugen (ltg)......................................................................................................................5
1.2 De zes sleutelbegrippen..........................................................................................................5
Betekenis geven..............................................................................................................................................5
Individuele aanspreekbaarheid......................................................................................................................6
Zichtbaarheid van leren/denken.....................................................................................................................6
1.3 Leeractiviteiten en leergedrag.................................................................................................7
Leertheorie......................................................................................................................................................7
Taxonomieën...................................................................................................................................................7
OBIT.................................................................................................................................................................7
1.4 Vaardigheden en competenties eigen maken versus kennis....................................................8
Vaardigheden..................................................................................................................................................8
Begeleid inoefenen.........................................................................................................................................8
Oefenen en toepassen....................................................................................................................................8
Transfer...........................................................................................................................................................8
Evaluatie..........................................................................................................................................................8
Competenties..................................................................................................................................................9
1.5 De docent als regisseur...........................................................................................................9
Docent gestuurd leren....................................................................................................................................9
Wie is actief model.........................................................................................................................................9
1.6 Achtergronden bij effectief leren en leeractiviteiten (niet volledig)........................................9
Hoofdstuk 3 Directe instructie..........................................................................................11
3.1 Effectief leren en directe instructie model.............................................................................11
3.2 Een les ontwerpen................................................................................................................12
Kern van de les..............................................................................................................................................12
Leerdoelen en succescriteria........................................................................................................................12
Betekenisvolheid...........................................................................................................................................12
Aansluiten bij voorkennis..............................................................................................................................12
Haalbaarheid.................................................................................................................................................12
3.3 Een les uitvoeren..................................................................................................................12
Huiswerk.......................................................................................................................................................12
Lesonderdeel 1: Belangstelling wekken, aandacht richten op de doelen van de les en aansluiten bij de
voorkennis.....................................................................................................................................................12
Lesonderdeel 2: Uitleg geven.......................................................................................................................13
Lesonderdeel 3: Nagaan of de belangrijkste begrippen of vaardigheden zijn overgekomen......................13
Lesonderdeel 4: Instructie geven op zelfwerkzaamheid..............................................................................13
Lesonderdeel 5: Het begeleiden van zelfwerkzaamheid..............................................................................14
Lesonderdeel 6: Het afronden van de les.....................................................................................................14
3.4 Gereedschap bij directe instructie.........................................................................................15
Leerdoelen en succescriteria........................................................................................................................15
Onderwijsleergesprek...................................................................................................................................15
3.5 Achtergronden bij directe instructie (niet volledig)...............................................................15
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