Summary
Summary Nueroscience methods for physiological psychology
- Course
- Institution
A summary of concise and easy to read notes to enhance learning and understanding.
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
maryonanna
Content preview
Cornell notes templateo Neuroscience
Neuroscience - Servingpsychology:
methods for physiological for study of relationship between brain and behaviour
techniques - An ideal method? Spatial resolution ( cellular level temporal
Overview of electrophysiological methods:
resolution: millisecond scale)
o Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
- Whole brain studied simultaneously
o EEG and event related potentials (ERPs)
- Non invasive
Magnetic resonance imaging: structural
- No such methodand functional (fMRI)
Neuropsychology based on - lesion
Matchstudies
existing method all with certain limitations, to the research
question
o Structural - Goals of structural imaging with non invasive methods:
(anatomical) - To study anatomy
MRI – as - To identify abnormalities (as in brain disease) to follow
opposed to development (childhood to old age)
functional - To show plasticity
MRI - Methods of interest to biological psychology examples:
- Computed tomography (CT) scans
- MRI scans – 1980: nobel prize 2003 5o Sir Peter Mansfield (1933-
2017), Uni of Nottingham and to Paul Lauterbur, 1929-2007)
- (CT and) structural MRI rely on contrast between tissue types
(white matter vs gray matter vs cerebrospinal fluid)
o Structural - Learning to juggle = changes to the brain, juggling requires expert
MRI for visual motion perception
biological - Clusters of statistically significant expansion of gray matter
psychology - Not to be confused with fMRI (similar display but different
(example method)
application – - Observed in volunteers who have learned to juggle
brain - Correspond to area hMT/V5, a visual motion area
plasticity
after motor
learning)
o How to
generate
structural MR
contrast
, Cornell notes template
- Functional imaging
- Goal: identify brain areas that support sensory and cognitive processes,
derive models of brain function
- Blood flow (PET/SPECT/fMRI)
- Need contrast that separated non activated vs activated tissue (in a
stimulus – or task specific way)
- Problem one: how to measure neural activity in functional contrast?
- Problem two: how to generate measurable functional contrast in
experiment?
- Problem three: how to identify functional contrast in fMRI raw data?
- Somatotopic brain activation during movement of right foot, right
elbow, right hand (fingers) and lips
- T2* contrast
o Structural MR - Depends on balance of deoxygenated to oxygenated hemoglobin (Hb)
contrast than within blood in a voxel
T1 contrast? - this is turn depends on local regulation of arterial width
o Functional
MRI (as
opposed to
structural
MRI)
o How to
measure
neural
activity in
functional
contrast:
BOLD effect
- block designs
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller maryonanna. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $5.80. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
52355 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now