Summary
Summary Schizophrenia Notes
- Course
- Institution
A summary of concise and easy to read notes to enhance learning and understanding.
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
maryonanna
Content preview
Cornell notes templateAnimal cognition: issues
- Cognition - “… the mechanisms by which animals acquire, process, store, and act
- Explain why we study animals
definition on information from the environment.” (Shettleworth, 2010)
- Explain difficulties in studying animal cognition
- Identify and discuss alternative explanations for behaviour
- Explain
Why studyfactors that- researchers
Psychology should be aware
is the science of when
of mental working
life (James, with animals
1890)
animals? - Helps us to understand humans
- Animal welfare
- Humans and - Anthropomorphism – attributing human characteristics to animals
animals - Anthropocentrism – viewing animals from our own, human, perspective
- Charles - Darwin’s mechanism for evolution
Darwin - The outcome is adaptation (animal’s suitability to environment)
- Behaviour and psychology also subject to evolution
- Darwin observed commonalities
- between species’ mental characteristics
- Comparative psychology
- George - Animal intelligence, 1882
Romanes - Collection of anecdotes about intelligent behaviour
- Mr. Stephen Harding sends me the following as an observation of his
own :
- On the 15th ult. (Nov. 1879) I saw an intelligent sow pig about twelve
months old, running in an orchard, going to a young apple tree and
shaking it, pricking up her ears at the same time, as if to listen to hear
the apples fall. She then picked the apples up and ate them. After they
were all down she shook the tree again and listened, but as there were
no more to fall she went away.
- p. 340
- Conwy Lloyd - Tony
Morgan - Could open a gate
- “In this case the lifting of the latch was unquestionably hit on by
accident, and the trick was only rendered habitual by repeated
association in the same situation of the chance act and the happy
escape.”
- Performance improved over time = trial and error learning
, Cornell notes template
- Lloyd - 1894
Morgan’s - “In no case may we interpret an action as the outcome of the exercise
Canon of a higher psychical faculty, if it can be interpreted as the outcome of
the exercise of one which stands lower in the psychological scale.”
- Use the simplest explanation
- Further Thorndike 1898, 1911
developments - Experimental methods used in studies of animals
Tinbergen 1963 4 questions
- Function
- Phylogeny (evolution)
- Ontology (development)
- Mechanism
- How can we
compare?
- What can be
measured?
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller maryonanna. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $5.80. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
52355 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now