Communication:
- Identify different types of communication in the wild
- Define aspects of language
- Describe attempts to teach human language to animals
- Evaluate - Study ofstudies
Definitioncommunication/language how humans transmit and receive information,
verbally or non-verbally and how this affects their
behaviour, feelings and relationships
- Signal, signaller and receiver
- Poison dart frogs communicate info about themselves via
colouring
- Why do animals - Long term – to survive and reproduce
communicate? - Short term – alarms, food mate attraction
- Communication
- Honey bee dance
in the wild
- Karl von Frisch (started work in 1919)
- Won Nobel prize (with Konrad Lorenz and Niko Tinbergen)
in 1973
- Food sources <100m
- Turns in a circle to the left then to the right and continues
to alternate for half a minute
- Other bees gather round then fly off
- Honeybee dance Food sources >100m
- Waggles from side to side while running in a straight line
- Turns to left, returns to start of straight line
- Waggle run turns to the right
- Figure of eight
Distance indicated by duration of waggle run
Bearing indicated by the eagle of the waggle run
The waggle dance informs of distance and direction
- Honeybee - Late 1960s Wenner and Wells – Bees just use odour
dance: evidence
- Now: Bees do use info from the dance
- Michelson et al. (1992) – mechanical bee. Bees use distance
and direction info
- Riley et al. (2005) – used transponders to measure flight
paths
- Alarm calls
- Vervet monkeys (Cheney & Seyfarth) Struhsaker (1967)
- Observations in Amboseli National Park (Kenya)
- Found 21 distinct messages (3 major predators: leopards,
eagles, snakes)
- Seyfarth, Cheney and Marler (1980a) identified acoustic
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller maryonanna. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $5.84. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.