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CLC EXAM 1 WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWER (VERIFIED ANSWERS) | LATEST UPDATE | ALREADY GRADED A+ $11.79   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

CLC EXAM 1 WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWER (VERIFIED ANSWERS) | LATEST UPDATE | ALREADY GRADED A+

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What are Montgomery glands? ANSWER: Sebaceous glands on areola that are a result of pregnancy hormones What do Montgomery glands do? ANSWER: Allow milk to mix with sebum, makes milk sticky and anti-microbial Function of prolactin? ANSWER: Pro-lactation. Makes milk. What stimulates prolacti...

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  • January 20, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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Deeagles - Stuvia US



CLC EXAM 1 WITH 100% CORRECT
ANSWER (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |
LATEST UPDATE | ALREADY GRADED
A+


What are Montgomery glands?

ANSWER: Sebaceous glands on areola that are a result of pregnancy hormones



What do Montgomery glands do?

ANSWER: Allow milk to mix with sebum, makes milk sticky and anti-microbial



Function of prolactin?

ANSWER: Pro-lactation. Makes milk.



What stimulates prolactin?

ANSWER: Baby suckles/nipple stimulation stimulates brain to secrete prolactin into

blood and that triggers body to respond



Do all humans have prolactin?

ANSWER: Yes, everyone has prolactin all the time but it is a matter of ramping it up

for lactation.

, Deeagles - Stuvia US


Function of oxytocin?

ANSWER: Myoepithelial cells to contract, and uterus to contract. Also milk letdown.



What stimulates oxytocin?

ANSWER: Nipple stretching (proper lactch), baby hand massage, its is a

conditioned response of milk ejection too.



How does the body make milk?

ANSWER: Messages from the breast travel in nervous system to brain and then

hormones travel in blood back to breast.



How are milk composition and feed frequency related?

ANSWER: High fat, protein, water milk producers will nurse less often.



General composition of human milk?

ANSWER: High in lactose, water. Low in protein, fat. Very dilute --> Due to this

composition nursing should be frequent.



What are the 3 stages of lactogenesis?

ANSWER: Lactogenesis I: colostrum (placental hormone influence)

Lactogenesis II: transitional milk (birth of placenta causes drop in progesterone)

Lactogenesis III: mature milk (occurs at same time as stage II due to continual nipple

stimulation)

, Deeagles - Stuvia US




How is milk composition different with pre-term babies?

ANSWER: For first 5-7 weeks milk is generally higher in protein, fat and every

content. Milk volume is not any greater.



After one year of nursing how does milk composition change?

ANSWER: It becomes higher in fat and energy but volume does not increase.



How does milk composition change at 24 months?

ANSWER: Carbs drop significantly, fat increases significantly, slight protein

increase. Overall more energy content (~30 kcal/oz vs ~18 kcal/oz for 1st year)



How much energy does fat provide from milk?

ANSWER: About 49%



Hind milk vs foremilk?

ANSWER: More complex than we originally thought, no firm consensus if there is

more fat in hind milk, it is possible that both have equal amounts.



What are three times when breast milk composition can change?

ANSWER: Within a day, during a feeding, over the course of lactation.



Is baby fat intake affected by specific practices during a feed?

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