Overzichtelijke lijst met alle spieren van het onderste lidmaat, hun functies, oorsprong & insertie, innervatie ( wortels) en vascularisatie. Gecontroleerd met verscheidene bronnen, o.a. Sobotta, Thieme, Promotheus, Compendium topografische en kinesiologische ontleedkunde, Essential Anatomy 5, etc
Name Origin Insertion Innervation Vascularisation Function
M. Iliacus:
- fossa iliaca
- crista iliaca
- ligg. lumbosacrale & sacroiliacale
M. Psoas major:
trochanter minor femoris N. femoralis (L2-L4) A. iliolumbalis flexion
M. Iliopsoas - corpi vertebralis T12–L5 (+disci
(+ part of the underlying diaphysis) rami muscularis plexus lumbalis A. glutea superior (iliacus) exorotation
intervertebralis)
- processus transversi L1–L5
M. Psoas minor:
- facies lateralis vertebralis T12–L1
(+disci intervertebralis)
extension
facies glutea superior tractus iliotibialis A. glutea superior
exorotation
M. Gluteus maximus facies dorsalis ossis sacrii (+coccyx) tuberositas glutea (when prominent : N. gluteus inferior (L5-S2) A. glutea inferior
abduction
(lig sacrotuberale) trochanter tertius) A. profunda femoris (rami I)
adduction
abduction
facies glutea superior
endorotation
M. Gluteus medius tussen linea glutea posterior & linea trochanter major femoris N. gluteus superior (L4-S1) A. glutea superior
exorotation
glutea anterior
stabiliser
ala ossis ilii
endorotation
M. Gluteus minimus facies gluteae (onder M. gluteus trochanter major femoris N. gluteus superior (L4-S1) A. glutea superior
abduction
medius)
exorotation
facies pelvina ossis sacri Nn. sacralis I–II A. glutea superior
M. Piriformis trochanter major femoris, apex abduction
incisura ischiadica major (= N. piriformis) A. glutea inferior
(> 70º flexion → endorotation)
exorotation
N. gluteus inferior (L5-S2)
M. Gemellus superior spina ischiadica trochanter major femoris A. glutea inferior abduction
(N. obturatorius (L2-L4))
extension
os coxae (foramen & membrana exorotation
M. Obturatorius internus fossa trochanterica femoris N. gluteus inferior (L5-S2) A. glutea inferior
obturatoria) abduction
exorotation
M. Gemellus inferior tuber ischiadicum trochanter major femoris N. gluteus inferior (L5-S2) A. glutea inferior
abduction
exorotation
M. Quadratus Femoris margo laterale tuber ischiadicum crista trochanterica femoris N. gluteus inferior (L5-S2) A. circumflexa femoris medialis
adduction
exorotation
os coxae (foramen & membrana N. obturatorius (ramus posterior) A. obturatoria
M. Obturatorius externus fossa trochanterica femoris adduction
obturatoria) (L2-L4) A. circumflexa femoris medialis
extension
flexion
A. glutea superior
M. Tensor fasciae latae SIAS tractus iliotibialis N. gluteus superior (L4-S1) endorotation
A. circumflexa femoris lateralis
abduction
facies medialis tibiae (next to flexion (hip & knee)
M. Sartorius SIAS tuberositas tibiae) N. femoralis (L2-L4) A. femoralis exorotation
pes anserinus abduction
caput longum:
- SIAI flexion hip
M. Rectus femoris basis patellae N. femoralis (L2-L4) A. circumflexa femoris lateralis
caput breve: extension of the knee
- margo superior acetabuli
1
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller BatSpeling. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $3.91. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
