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Summary Community psychology week 10 & 11 $4.42
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Summary Community psychology week 10 & 11

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In depth Community psychology notes. this is all you need to CUM the exam.

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  • May 30, 2018
  • 9
  • 2017/2018
  • Summary
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Week 10


HIV/AIDS, beersellers and critical community health
psychology in Cambodia: A case study
 NOTE: I did not summarize this reading in depth [i.e. with stats etc]. For a
Page | 1
deeper understanding – page 124

Case study: health-promotion practices for marginalized groups facing critical
challenge in Cambodia – HIV/AIDS pandemic – using trusted concepts like:

o Empowerment
o Action research
o Participatory action research
o Grass-roots community participation


BACKGROUND OF PROJECT

NGO formed after a social psychologist learned of community’s vulnerable health
situation

Conducted needs assessment about patterns of community transmission +
determinants of sexual health

Critical concerns:

1. HIV/AIDS
2. Gendered educational inequalities forced women to become sex workers
3. Impact of poverty on social + health conditions

SiRCHESI was formed – Local stakeholders agreed to educate their community
members about HIV/AIDS



PROJECT ETHOS

Organized around empowerment via participation

Run by community stakeholders [health workers/educators, tour guides,
entertainment workers – supported by international advisors]




Community Level Interventions

, Week 10


SiRCHESI constantly conducts research for programme decisions can be informed
by evidence/evaluations as part of PAR framework

Bottom-up in nature + framed by community-generated suggestions for improvisation
in context
Page | 2
Their research + health intervention start with grassroots suggestions of community
stakeholders

o Seeks to promote behavior change + create social environments that support
+ enable it
o Alleviate inequalities of health, education, gender + socio-economic level

For individual community members – increase vulnerable citizens’ sense of
empowerment + agency over own lives

o People with positive experience in controlling life changes may also be likely
to take control over their own health



PROJECT STRATEGIES

1. Building knowledge + critical consciousness through peer education



2. Empowering women to change their lives: career alternatives

‘Toxic’ workplaces of beersellers + hostesses – linked to HIV risk, harmful/hazardous
nightly alcohol use, sexual coercion + violence

Unwillingness to provide living wages – forced to sell sex for economic survival

SO used SiRCHESI’s Hotel Apprenticeship Programme [HAP] to provide safer,
healthier work environments, long-term career path alternatives + living wages
through literacy training school

o Meaning of empowerment here: women have become empowered because
men no longer force them to drink beer + have sex, they choose to leave toxic
workplaces + follow another career path + selected partners + started families
o They are now assertive, manage finances, several have own business + plan
early education of children



Community Level Interventions

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