Samenvatting recht van 1V verpleegkunde. Het is een samenvatting van de leertekst, de powerpoint en de aanvullende nota's van in de les. inhoudstafel aanwezig
deel 1: wetgevende en bestuurlijke overheben in belgie.........................................................................................4
inleiding.................................................................................................................................................................4
rechtsstaat.........................................................................................................................................................4
democrate........................................................................................................................................................4
scheiding der machten......................................................................................................................................4
federale staat....................................................................................................................................................4
federale structuur.................................................................................................................................................5
samenstelling van de federele wetgevende macht (het parlement)................................................................5
samenstelling van de uitvoerende macht (koning en regering).......................................................................6
BEVOEGDHEDEN VAN FEDERAAL PARLEMENTEN............................................................................................6
bevoegdhden van de federale regering............................................................................................................7
gemeenschappen en de gewesten........................................................................................................................7
samenstelling van de wetgevende macht (vlaams parlement)........................................................................7
samenstelling van de uitvoeriende macht (vlaamse regering).........................................................................7
bevoegdheden van de gemeenschappen en de gewesten...............................................................................7
provincie................................................................................................................................................................8
gemeente..............................................................................................................................................................8
controle organen van de federale staat, de gemeenschappen en de gewesten..................................................9
deel 2: gerechtelijke organisate...............................................................................................................................9
rechterlijke macht.................................................................................................................................................9
rechtbanken........................................................................................................................................................10
vredegerecht...................................................................................................................................................10
politerechtbank..............................................................................................................................................10
rechtbank van eerste aanleg...........................................................................................................................11
arbeidsrechtbank............................................................................................................................................12
rechtban van koophandel...............................................................................................................................12
hof van beroep................................................................................................................................................12
arbeidshof.......................................................................................................................................................13
hof van assisen................................................................................................................................................13
Hof van Cassate..............................................................................................................................................13
procedure............................................................................................................................................................14
burgerlijke procedure......................................................................................................................................14
strafrechterlijke procedure.............................................................................................................................14
buitengerechtelijke rechtbanken........................................................................................................................15
deel 3: afstamming en naam...................................................................................................................................15
1
, biologische afstamming......................................................................................................................................16
afstamming langs moederzijde.......................................................................................................................16
afstamming langs vaderzijde...........................................................................................................................17
gevolgen van de biologishce afstamming...........................................................................................................19
adopteve afstamming........................................................................................................................................19
inleiding...........................................................................................................................................................19
gemeenschappelijke bepalingen.....................................................................................................................19
gewone adopte...............................................................................................................................................20
volle adopte....................................................................................................................................................21
procedure........................................................................................................................................................21
artiiiêle afstamming...........................................................................................................................................21
deel 4: ouderlijk gezag en voogdij...........................................................................................................................21
Ouderlijk gezag – ouderlijke plichten..................................................................................................................22
ouderlijk gezag................................................................................................................................................22
ouderlijke plichten...........................................................................................................................................23
aansprakelijkheid van ouders..........................................................................................................................23
voogdij.................................................................................................................................................................24
begrip...............................................................................................................................................................24
partjen............................................................................................................................................................24
pleegvoodgij........................................................................................................................................................24
bekwaamheid en onbekwaamheid.........................................................................................................................25
inleiding...............................................................................................................................................................25
minderjarigen......................................................................................................................................................25
begrip...............................................................................................................................................................25
bekwaamheid..................................................................................................................................................25
ontvoogding....................................................................................................................................................26
de persoon en zijn gezin..........................................................................................................................................26
huwelijk...............................................................................................................................................................26
deinite...........................................................................................................................................................26
toestandkoming van het huwelijk...................................................................................................................27
gevolgen van het huwelijk...............................................................................................................................29
einde van het huwelijk....................................................................................................................................31
andere samenlevingsvormen..............................................................................................................................31
inleiding...........................................................................................................................................................31
concubinaat – wetelijke samenwoning.........................................................................................................31
homoiele twee relate....................................................................................................................................32
beroepsgeheim van de verpleegkundige en de vroedvrouwen.............................................................................32
2
, inhoud van de geheimhoudingsplicht.................................................................................................................33
individueel en algemeen belang van beroepsgeheim........................................................................................33
tegenover wie geldt de geheimhoudingsplicht...................................................................................................33
wetelijke uitzonderingen...................................................................................................................................34
geheimhoudingsplicht en hulpverleningplicht....................................................................................................34
sanctes bij schendig geheimhoudingsplicht.......................................................................................................34
rechten van de patint (zie vragen)........................................................................................................................35
wet betrefende de rechten van de patint........................................................................................................35
situering...........................................................................................................................................................35
deintes en toepassingsgebied.......................................................................................................................35
het recht op kwaliteitsvolle dienstverstrekking..............................................................................................35
rechten in verband met informate over gezondheidstoestand.....................................................................36
recht toestemming te geven of te weigeren..................................................................................................36
recht op vertegenwoordiging van minderjarige patinten.............................................................................38
meerderjarige beschermde personen.............................................................................................................38
meerderjarige niet beschermde wilsonbekwame patinten..........................................................................38
afwijken van beslissing vertegenwoordiger op grond van PRW.....................................................................38
aansprakelijkheid....................................................................................................................................................39
inleiding...............................................................................................................................................................39
verschillende vormen van aansprakelijkheid......................................................................................................39
begrippen........................................................................................................................................................39
verschilpunten.................................................................................................................................................40
vereisten voor de aansprakelijkheid...................................................................................................................41
fout..................................................................................................................................................................41
schade..............................................................................................................................................................42
causaal verband tussen fout en schade..........................................................................................................43
aansprakelijkheid van de vroedvrouwen en verpleegkundige...........................................................................43
aansprakelijkheid van de zelfstandige zorgverstekker...................................................................................43
aansprakelijkheid van de zorgversterkker als werknemer.............................................................................43
aansprakelijkheid van de stagiair....................................................................................................................44
aansprakelijkheid voor schade toegebracht aan de bezitngen van het ziekenhuis of de patint...............44
VERPLEEGKUNDIGE ALS
BEROEPSOEFENAAR
3
, DEEL 1: WETGEVENDE EN BESTUURLIJKE OVERHEBEN IN BELGIE
INLEIDING
RECHTSSTAAT
In rechtsstaat beschikken de overheidsinstantess(parlement, regering, ..) niet over onbeperkte macht bij
uitoefening macht rekening houden met democratsche rechtsregels
Kan een meerderheid alles goedkeuren?
neen, er moet rekening gehouden worden met aantal rechten en vrijheden
Men heef ook altjd rechtsbescherming, geval van conficten tussen burgers of burgers en overheid
onafankelijke rechtbank beslist over geschil
DEMOCRATIE
= partcipate van de burgers in het staatbestuur via verkiezingen
Taak overheid: rechten en belangen van de burgers te beschermen, dus belangrijk om burgers te betrekken
Kiesrecht in belgiie vanaf 18 jaar (opkomend: stemplicht)
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