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Samenvatting Neurologie: ontleedkunde van het menselijk lichaam (hoofd & hals + hele lichaam) - W. Teughels $8.61   Add to cart

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Samenvatting Neurologie: ontleedkunde van het menselijk lichaam (hoofd & hals + hele lichaam) - W. Teughels

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Alles wat je moet kennen voor het deel neurologie van ontleedkunde: craniale zenuwen, spinale zenuwen, autonome bezenuwing, orthosympatische bezenuwing & parasympatische bezenuwing. Zowel hoofd en hals als hele lichaam (1e bachelor tandheelkunde)

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  • January 23, 2024
  • 13
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
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Neurologie
craniale zenuwen

I n. olfactorius S geur

II n. opticus S visus

III n. oculomotorius M oogbeweging, pupil constrictie, ooglid spieren

IV n. trochlearis M oogbeweging

V n. trigeminus G somatische bezenuwing gelaat, mond en cornea;
kauwspieren (kauwen)

VI n. abducens M oogbeweging

VII n. facialis G faciale spieren, smaak (anterieure tong), traan en
speekselklieren

VIII n. vestibulocochlearis S gehoor en evenwicht

IX n. glossopharyngeus G gevoel pharynx, posterieure tong, baroreceptors carotis

X n. vagus G autonome functies maag, motorisch pharynx, spieren
stembanden, slikken

XI n. accessorius M schouder en nekspieren

XII n. hypoglossus M tongbeweging



I. NERVUS OLFACTORIUS
・sensorisch
・vertrek: olfactorische cortex van cerebrum (onder lobus temporalis)
→ tractus olfactorius → (ventraal en mediaal) bulbus olfactorius:
・boven os ethmoidale: boven lamina cribrosa, beiderzijds crista galli
・bundels doorheen lamina cribrosa
☞ reukgewaarwording




II. NERVUS OPTICUS
・sensorisch
・vertrek: chiasma opticum (boven sella tursica)
・vezels die mediaal deel retina bezenuwen: kruisen

, ・vezels die lateraal deel retina bezenuwen: kruisen niet
・(lateraal & ventraal) canalis opticus
・door ring van Zinn, tussen rectus spieren → dorsale pool oogbol
☞ info opvangen van retina




III. N. OCULOMOTORIUS
・motorisch, parasympatische vezels
・lateraal van proc. clinoideus posterior → fissura orbitalis superior
・doorheen dura mater → laterale wand sinus cavernosus
・doorheen ring van Zinn (lateraal van n. opticus & a. ophtalmica)
▻ craniaal: m. rectus superior & m. levator palpebrae superior
▻ caudaal: m. rectus inferior, m. rectus medialis, m. obliquus inferior
beide → ganglion ciliare (dorsale pool oogbol): parasympatische bezenuwing:
☞ m. sfincter pupillae, m. cilliare




IV. N. TROCHLEARIS
・motorisch
・lateraal van proc. clinoideus posterior → fissura orbitalis superior
・doorheen dura mater → laterale wand sinus cavernosus
・lateraal van ring van Zinn → (mediaal & craniaal) over m. levator palpebrae
☞ m. obliquus superior




V. N. TRIGEMINUS
・sensibel: aangezicht, neus, mond
・motorisch: kauwspieren
・3 takken: n. ophtalmicus (V1), n. maxillaris (V2), n. mandibularis (V3)
・vertrek: pons → (ventraal) dura mater → laterale wand sinus cavernosus:
ganglion van gasser = synaps van alle sensorische takken van n. trigeminus
(caudaal van n. oculomotorius (III) & n. trochlearis (IV))


V1: n. ophtalmicus
・ganglion van gasser → (ventraal) fissura orbitalis superior:
▻ n. frontalis
・buiten ring van Zinn → ventraal & mediaal:

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