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Samenvatting TAB 3.2 Endoscopie $3.80   Add to cart

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Samenvatting TAB 3.2 Endoscopie

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Samenvatting van de powerpoint van endoscopieën

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  • January 24, 2024
  • 18
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
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TAB 3.2 Gespecialiseerde verpleegkundige
zorgverlening
Endoscopie

Inhoud

1 Algemeen............................................................................................................ 2
2 Spijsverteringsstelsel........................................................................................... 4
2.1 Oesofago-gastro-duodenoscopie...................................................................4
2.2 Plaatsing PEG sonde...................................................................................... 5
2.3 Endoscopische Retrograde Cholangio Pancreaticografie (ERCP)...................6
2.4 Anuscopie...................................................................................................... 8
2.5 Rectoscopie................................................................................................... 9
2.6 Colonoscopie............................................................................................... 10
2.7 Laparascopie............................................................................................... 12
3 Ademhalingsstelsel............................................................................................ 13
3.1 Rhinoscopie................................................................................................. 13
3.2 Pharyngoscopie........................................................................................... 13
3.3 Laryngoscopie............................................................................................. 13
3.4 Tracheoscopie.............................................................................................. 13
3.5 Bronchoscopie............................................................................................. 15
3.6 Mediastinoscopie......................................................................................... 16
3.7 Pleuroscopie................................................................................................ 16
3.8 Thoracoscopie............................................................................................. 16
4 Urologie............................................................................................................. 17
4.1 Cystoscopie................................................................................................. 17
4.2 Urethro-cystoscopie.................................................................................... 17
4.3 Resectoscopie............................................................................................. 18
4.4 Uretero-renoscopie...................................................................................... 18




1

,1 Algemeen

Endo = binnen

Scopie = kijken, beschouwen

Inwendige organen of holle lichaamsdelen of inwendige holten die zich bevinden
tussen verschillende organen zoals borstholte (mediastinoscopie), buikholte
(laparascope)…

Gebeurt met endoscoop

 Al dan niet plooibaar instrument
 Lichtoverdracht
 Beeldoverdracht

Andere mogelijkheden naast kijken

 Aspiratie-, insufflatie- en spoelsysteem
 Digitale video’s en foto’s
 Kanalen waarlangs allerlei instrumenten kunnen doorgeschoven worden
voor bijkomende handelingen (biopsiename, elektrocoagulatie, injectie,
incisie…)

Endoscoop met directe belichting

 Bijna niet meer gebruikt
 Lampdrager met lampje
 Lampje zelf komt in lichaam patiënt
 bv laryngoscoop

Endoscoop met indirecte belichting

 Koud licht
 Licht- en beeldoverdracht gebeuren met glasvezels

De niet-buigbare endoscoop

 Lichtoverdracht door glasvezels
 Kijken doorheen schacht
 Voorbeelden
o Laparascoop
o Rectoscoop
o Cystoscoop
o Mediastinoscoop




2

, De buigbare endoscoop

 Licht en beeld overdracht door glasvezels
 Langs aparte glasvezelbundels (buigbaar)
 Beeld wordt via een meerlenzig objectief vanaf het distaal deel naar het
oculair gebracht
 Voorbeelden
o Oesofago-gastro-duodenoscoop
o Colonscoop

Endoscoop met digitale beeldvorming

 Beeldchip
 Licht in lichaamsholte brengen door glasvezels (koud licht)
 Beeldchip zet beeldinformatie om naar elektrisch signaal  geeft door aan
PC

Onderhoud  kruisbesmetting voorkomen

Rigide endoscopen Buigbare endoscopen
Afwassen Afwassen – vaatwasmachine
Doorspoelen Doorspoelen
Drogen Drogen
Ontsmetting – sterilisatieproces Ontsmetting – sterilisatieproces
Correct opbergen Correct opbergen (liggend / hangend)
Laryngoscoop = desinfectie
Laparascoop = steriel




3

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