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Samenvatting gezondheid: anatomie blok 4
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samenvatting van de powerpoints en aanvullingen van het boek.
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Samenvatting anatomiepowerpoints
Lesweek 2 blok 4
Wat gebeurt er, met de schouderbladen, als je lang in ligsteun staat?
Antwoord: zie plaatje hieronder
Oorzaak: Vermoeidheid van de m.serratus anterior.
Aandoening schouderblad:
Scapula alata = gevleugeld schouderblad (zie foto hieronder)
Spieren die aanhechten aan schouderblad:
m. Serratus anterior m. Rhomboïdeus
Welke standsverandering kan er optreden bij:
- verslapping van de m. rhomboïdeus in combinate met verslapping van het middelste- en
onderste deel van de m. trapezius?
Antw: protracte-stand van de schouderschoudergordel
- verkortng van de m. sternocleidomastoïdeus (stand hoofd/nek)?
Antw: hoofd gaat als een schilpad naar voren.
,M. sternocleidomastoïdeus:
Origo: Sterum & Clavicula
Inserte: Cranium (o.a. processus mastoïdeus)
Functes:
Nek
Om sagitale as: laterofexie
Om longitudinale as: rotate
Om transversale as:
extensie (boven) & fexie (onder)
Schoudergordel
Elevate
Rotatorcufspieren:
4 spieren:
- m. supraspinatus
o Functe: abducte
- m. infraspinatus
- m. teres minor
- m. subscapularis
o F: endorotate
Origo: scapula!!
Inserte: humerus (t uberculum minus & mauus)!!
, Luxate (=ontwrichtng) schoudergewricht:
art. acromioclavicularis (=AC-gewricht)
Caracoacromial ligament + coracoclavicular bandjes zijn belangrijk
Lig.acromioclaviculare
Weten waar ligamenten liggen:
- Lig. Acromioclaviculare,
- Lig. Coracoclaviculare,
- Lig. Coracoacromiale,
ligging v/h scapulothoracaal gewricht = de ruimte tussen ribben en schouderblad.
AC-gewricht (art. acromioclavicularis)
Caracoacromial ligament + coracoclavicular bandjes
zijn belangrijk.
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