In deze samenvatting zijn alle lessen van internationaal recht verwerkt. Alle stof staat er duidelijk in. Alle stappen staan er heel duidelijk in inclusief voorbeelden en oefenopgaven die uitgewerkt zijn. De theorie is uitgelegd in het Engels en het Nederlands zodat het makkelijker te begrijpen is....
Samenvatting A Basic Guide to International Business Law, ISBN: 9789001862732 International Business Law
Samenvatting International Law, ISBN 9789001862732 (Wevers)
Summary International Business Awareness (Law) - Y3Q1
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Saxion Hogeschool (Saxion)
Commerciële Economie
Juridische Kaders
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Samenvatting Juridische Kaders: Internationaal Recht
Boek: a basic guide to international business law, 4th edition Noordhof uitgevers mee
naar tentamen
Reader = wetboek mag ook mee naar tentamen.
Les 1:
CISG (convention of the International Sale of Goods) one of the biggest
treaties. 84 contracting states (ZIE READER WELKE LANDEN)
!!LET OP!! Portugal en Engeland geen contracting state van de CISG
Application = art. 1 & 2 CISG:
- Sale of goods (verkoop van roerende goederen)
- Parties from different states (2 partijen in andere landen)
- Between professionals alleen B2B (dus geen privé aankopen) art. 2 A
- No other exceptations = geen andere uitzondering Art. 2 B t/m F
Formation of an agreement:
Art. 23 CISG = agreement offer + Acceptance (aanbod en aanvaarding)
What is an offer = art. 14 Lid 1 CISG : 3 elements
- Proposel for concluding a contract = voorstel voor overeenkomst.
- Addressed to one or more specific persons = gericht op een 1 of meerdere
specifieke personen
- Sufficiently definite = voldoende bepaalbaar. (prijs, merk, levertijd etc)
At what moment is the agreement concluded = wanneer is de overeenkomst geldig?
1. Art. 23 CISG: when the acceptance becomes effective = als de
aanvaarding effect krijgt
2. Art. 18 CISG: an acceptance of an offer becomes effective at the moment the
indication of assent reaches the offeror (reception theory) = wanneer de
aanvaarding de persoon bereikt. (Ontvangsttheorie)
How long is the offer valid? Art. 17 & 18 CISG; tot wanneer is een aanbod geldig?
Art. 17 CISG = when a rejection reaches the offeror = wanneer er een afwijzing de
aanbieder bereikt
Art. 18 lid 2 CISG =
1. Period of time mentioned in the offer = termijn in het aanbod
2. If no time is fixed offer in writing; within a reasonable time = met een
redelijke termijn oral offer; must be accepted immediately.
, Spijt van een aanbod:
1. Withdrawal (intrekken) art. 15 lid 2 CISG
a. The withdrawal reaches the offeree before or at the same time as the
offer = voor of tegelijk met het aanbod. must happen fast
2. Revocation of the offer (herroeping altijd na intrekkingsdatum) art. 16 CISG;
any offer is revocable, unless:
a. Offer has been accepted
b. Lid 1: before he has dispatched (send) an acceptance = voor hij zijn
aanvaarding heeft verstuurd
c. Lid 2 A en B: Offer is irrevocable when = Offerte met een
geldigheidsdatum is in die periode een onherroepelijk aanbod
There is a difference between:
1. Breach of contract = wanprestatie
VB: agreement between A-B: A sold his car to B. Obligiations:
o A has the duty to deliver the car
o B has the duty to pay the price
If A does not deliver a (good) car or B does not pay Breach of
contract
2. Tort = onrechtmatige daad
VB: A ignores a red traffic light and he demolishes B’s car TORT
o No agreement between A/B, but A has to pay the damage
1. Contract breach of contract
2. No contract tort
VOORBEELD: EXCERSICE 3 READER:
A:
Art. 1 & 2 CISG
- Art. 1 CISG = it is about sale of goods computers
- Art. 1 CISG = The parties are in diffrent states countries holland and germany.
- Art. 2, A CISG = it is B2B 2 companies
- Art. 2, B CISG = there are no other exceptations
So, yes the CISG apply to this agreement
B:
Art. 15,2 CISG
until the offer of De vries reaches Kompuking (before or at the same time as the offer
June 13th
C:
Art. 16 CISG
Revocation is possible before the offeree has dispatched (send) an acceptance
June 15th
D:
Art. 23 & 18 CISG
- Art. 23: contract is concluded when the acceptance is effecitve
- Art. 18: acceptance is effective when it reaches the offerer
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