,1. A nurse is conducting a SWOT analysis of a health care
organization. The nurse identifies that the organization has
a strong reputation, a loyal customer base, and a skilled
workforce. These are examples of:
a) Strengths*
b) Weaknesses
c) Opportunities
d) Threats
Rationale: Strengths are the positive attributes of an
organization that give it a competitive advantage.
Weaknesses are the negative attributes that limit its
performance. Opportunities are the external factors that can
create favorable conditions for the organization. Threats are
the external factors that can pose challenges or risks to the
organization.
2. A nurse is evaluating the political factors that affect the
health care environment. The nurse considers the impact
of:
a) Laws and regulations*
b) Economic conditions
c) Social and cultural values
d) Technological innovations
Rationale: Political factors include the laws and regulations
that govern the health care system, such as licensing,
accreditation, reimbursement, quality standards, and safety
regulations. Economic factors include the supply and
demand of health care services, the availability of
resources, and the cost of care. Social and cultural factors
, include the beliefs, values, attitudes, and behaviors of the
population, such as health literacy, health behaviors,
preferences, and expectations. Technological factors
include the advances in medical devices, equipment,
information systems, and communication tools that
enhance or transform health care delivery.
3. A nurse is assessing the economic factors that affect the
health care environment. The nurse recognizes that one of
the major challenges facing health care organizations is:
a) The aging population*
b) The increasing diversity
c) The changing consumer preferences
d) The emerging infectious diseases
Rationale: The aging population is one of the major
economic challenges facing health care organizations
because it increases the demand for health care services,
especially chronic and long-term care, and it reduces the
supply of health care workers, especially nurses. The
increasing diversity, the changing consumer preferences,
and the emerging infectious diseases are also important
factors that affect the health care environment, but they are
not primarily economic in nature.
4. A nurse is analyzing the social and cultural factors that
affect the health care environment. The nurse understands
that one of the implications of these factors is:
a) The need for more personalized and patient-centered
care*
b) The need for more standardized and evidence-based care
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