Western Civilization Final Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions Latest Updated 2024

Western Civilization Final Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions Latest Updated 2024 Lay investiture - Correct Answer People who are not priests, creating people to be priest Simony - Correct Answer Buying your way into the church office Excommunication - Correct Answer Taking away someone's salvation Interdict - Correct Answer Excommunicating everyone at once Holy Roman Empire - Correct Answer Controlled Austria, Switzerland, Italy; ruled by Frederick Barbarossa Frederick I Barbarossa - Correct Answer Controlled and ruled the HRE; one of the most powerful feudal lords; red beard; solidified HRE and drowned on the Kings Crusades Alfred the Great - Correct Answer England; built ships to keep vikings out; known for fighting against the Danes William the Conqueror - Correct Answer Normandy; fought at the Battle of Hastings 1066 Battle of Hastings (1066) - Correct Answer English vs Normandy - Norman's win; introduces the French Thomas a Becket - Correct Answer was killed because people took the king literal John I - Correct Answer Lost France and had to sign the Magna Carta (1215) Huge failure Magna Carta (1215) - Correct Answer Sets limits on king's powers Parliament - Correct Answer Kings council; no power and French started it and England p