Class notes
Civilización árabe
- Course
- Institution
Apuntes creados yendo a clase a diario, con todas las anotaciones de la profesora no incluidas en su presentación
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
anabarrocalruiz
Content preview
TEMA 6. Civilización árabe. Transmisión de la medicinaGrecorromana
Conocimientos científicos-técnicos
• Escritura: Obra de Abu al-
Qasim.
• Matemáticas, aritmética,
geometría
• Arquitectura, astronomía
• Alquimia
La enfermedad en el islam
“Dios hizo la enfermedad hizo también el remedio”.
Grandes pensadores y científicos: Hipócrates, Aristóteles, Dioscórides, Galeno.
Los conocimientos se basaban en los fundamentos lógicos.
La práctica clínica estaba basada en el método empírico, haciéndose los primeros ensayos
clínicos en esta época. Personajes importantes: Hunain Ibn Isahq, Al-Razi (Rhaces), Ibn Sina
(Avicena), Ibn Rushd (Averroes).
Consideraban el medicamento como aquella sustancia que altera el organismo con una
intensidad intermedia entre el alimento y el veneno.
Basaban la terapéutica en la dietética, farmacología y cirugía. Importantes: al-Kindi, Ali ibn
Abbas al-Majusi (Haly-Abbas), y al-Gafliqui.
Terapéutica
Principios activos:
• Reino mineral: Hg, sulfatos de Cu, Fe y Pb, oro, plata, arsénico, piedras preciosas.
• Animal: carne, vísceras, grasas, venenos, sangre, leche, miel.
• Vegetal: frutos (furto de cedro, melón, sandía, café), gomas o aceites (opio), especias
(albahaca, azafrán, casia, cilantro, cianmomo, nuez moscada), y la planta (tanto raíz,
tallo y flor: jazmín, lavanda, levístico, lirio, mejorana, menta, mirabolanos, mirto,
ruibarbo, sándalo, tamarindo, tragacanto, verbasco).
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller anabarrocalruiz. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $3.23. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
60904 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now