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CMY2601 Assignment 1 (DETAILED ANSWERS) Semester 1 2024.
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CMY2601 Assignment 1(DETAILED ANSWERS) Semester
1 2024
ADMIN
[COMPANY NAME] [Company address]
, 1. Distinguish between causes, contributory factors, motives and triggers as
risk assessment criteria for reoffending behaviour. (10)
Certainly, let's distinguish between causes, contributory factors, motives,
and triggers as risk assessment criteria for reoffending behavior:
1. Causes:
Definition: Causes are the fundamental reasons or underlying factors
that lead to the development of reoffending behavior.
Nature: They are often deep-rooted and can be associated with
personal, social, economic, or psychological factors.
Example: Childhood trauma, substance abuse issues, or mental health
disorders can be considered as causes of reoffending behavior.
2. Contributory Factors:
Definition: Contributory factors are elements that enhance the
likelihood of reoffending but may not be as deeply rooted as causes.
Nature: They can be contextual and may include environmental,
situational, or interpersonal aspects that contribute to the risk of
reoffending.
Example: Lack of social support, unemployment, or association with
criminal peers can be contributory factors.
3. Motives:
Definition: Motives refer to the specific reasons or goals that drive an
individual to engage in reoffending behavior.
Nature: Motives are often linked to personal desires, needs, or
perceived benefits that an individual seeks to fulfill through criminal
activities.
Example: Financial gain, revenge, or seeking a sense of power and
control can be motives for reoffending.
4. Triggers:
Definition: Triggers are specific events, situations, or stimuli that can
prompt or activate the reoffending behavior.
Nature: Triggers are often immediate and can be external or internal
factors that push an individual towards criminal actions.
Example: Exposure to stress, substance use, or a specific
environmental cue may act as triggers for reoffending.
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