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Números cuánticos
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Presentación detallada y fácil de entender sobre la química, espectros electromagnéticos y los números cuánticos.
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I BachilleratoEspectros y números
cuánticos
, Espectro Electromagnético
• Maxwell, 1865, establece que la
luz es una onda Modelo de Bohr.
electromagnética.
• Espectro de emisión 1913
característico para cada
elemento. Absorbe – órbita
mayor-aleja del
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nskLkIUg-c0
núcleo.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-BnKeBMG-8M
Emite- órbita menor-
http://www.educaplus.org/luz/ cerca del núcleo
espectros.html
Teoría Cuántica de Planck
• Max Planck 1900 propuso que
la radiación emitida o absorbida
por los cuerpos calientes se Modelo de
presenta en forma de Sommerfeld
cantidades discretas de energía, 1916, Estados energéticos
denominados cuantos. intermedios. Órbitas elípticas
que permiten la existencia de
niveles y subniveles de energía.
Ecuación de 1926, Consideraciones
Schrödinger estadísticas, probabilidades.
Cuatro parámetros:
, Números Cuánticos
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