NUR 2063 Final Exam: Hematology with 100% complete solution

NUR 2063 Final Exam: HematologyNeutropenia (etiology) - correct answer -caused by a variety of congenital, disease, and environmental conditions -increased usage of neutrophils (active infection) -suppression, reduced production, or death of neutrophils (medications, radiation, marrow cancers, spleen destruction, or vitamin deficiency) -congenital conditions Neutropenia (s/s) - correct answer -manifestations depend on severity/cause, but include infections and ulcerations (especially mucous membranes) and other signs of infection (like fever) Infectious Mononucleosis (etiology) - correct answer -infectious mononucleosis: the "kissing disease," spread by oral transmission -self-limiting; most prevalent in adolescents and young adults -caused by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), the herpes family Infectious Mononucleosis (s/s) - correct answer -insidious onset after 4-8 week incubation, causing anorexia, malaise, and chills -manifestations intensify: leukocytosis, fever, sore throat, lymphopathy -acute phase 2-3 weeks, recovery may take up to 2-3 months Hodgkin's Lymphoma (etiology) - correct answer -less common; solid tumors contain Reed-Sternberg cells often originating in lymph nodes of the upper body Hodgkin's Lymphoma (s/s) - correct answer -manifestations include painless enlarged nodes, night sweats, pruritus, splenomegaly Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (etiology) - correct answer -more common, with poor prognosis among the many subtypes