Stages of Change (Transtheoretical Model) - (Prochaska & DiClemente)
● Precontemplation—little to no awareness of the problem or intent to change
● Contemplation—thinking about making a change in the next 6 months, weigh pros and cons
● Preparation—prepare to make change within the n...
,posterior cingulate cortex - ✔✔participates in memory and visual processing; day dreaming, values,
relevance to self
hypothalamus & what NTs does it balance - ✔✔homeostasis (food, water, temperature), controls
pituitary release, balance of DA and 5HT
posterior pituitary - ✔✔ADH and oxytocin
thalamus - ✔✔relay station for incoming sensory information, allowing for processing and
interpretation according to other structures' input
cerebellum - ✔✔control center for controlling voluntary movement, fine tunes movement
cerebellar lesion symptoms - ✔✔ataxia, awkward, tremor with effort, difficulty with sequential
movements, balance
brainstem - ✔✔responsible for automatic survival functions; midbrain, pons, medulla
where is dopamine produced - ✔✔substantia nigra
where is serotonin produced - ✔✔raphe nuclei
where is norepinephrine produced - ✔✔locus coeruleus in the pons
where is acetylcholine produced - ✔✔Nucleus basalis of Meynert
, cranial nerves - ✔✔Olfactory—smell
Optic—vision
Oculomotor—eye movement
Trochlear—eye movement
Trigeminal—face sensation & chewing
Abducens—eye movement
Facial—facial movements and taste
Vestibulocochlear—hearing
Glossopharyngeal—taste, swallowing
Vagus—movement, sensation, visceral organs
Accessory—spinal, neck movement
Hypoglossal—tongue movement
preganglionic NT of SNS - ✔✔ACh
postganglionic NT of SNS - ✔✔NE
preganglionic NT of PNS - ✔✔ACh
postganglionic NT of PNS - ✔✔ACh
origin of SNS - ✔✔thoracolumbar
origin of PNS - ✔✔craniosacral
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