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Infecties

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Dit is de power point van de les infecties met daaronder telkens notities. De notities zijn zeer goed aangezien het opnames zijn die volledig zijn uitgeschreven en dus bijna letterlijk is wat de docent vertelde. De slides hebben mij dan ook en goed punt opgeleverd met het examen.

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  • June 25, 2018
  • 42
  • 2017/2018
  • Presentation
  • Lieven lagae
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INFECTIEZIEKTEN BIJ KINDEREN

 Faciliterende factoren
 Intern : immuunsysteem, cfr maturatie
ondervoeding, onderliggende ziektes

 Extern : omgevingsfactoren
 Infectieus agens : virus/bacterie/schimmel

 Orgaan infectie (locale tekens)
bij kinderen ook systemische tekens van ziek zijn
 Bacteriemie (koorts)
 Multisysteem infectie : sepsis

,Kinderen tov volwassenen

 Frequenter infecties (viraal)
 Meer verwikkelingen
 Vaccinaties tegen ernstigste infecties

 Mortaliteit ontwikkelingslanden +++
 Mazelen, gastroenteritis, LWI, tbc
 Malnutritie, drinkwater, hygiene, HIV
 ‘Westen’: cave bacteriële infecties
 Sepsis, meningitis (meningokok, pneumokok)

 Immaturiteit van het immuunsysteem

,Leeftijd en Infectie
 jonge kinderen hebben frequent infecties

, Normaal genezingsproces bij
infectie
 Immuun systeem
 Humoraal : B lymfocyten
Immuunglobulines : Ig A, Ig G, Ig M
acuut effect : IgM/IgG
geheugeneffect : IgG
 Cellulair : T lymfocyten (acuut en geheugen)
 Complement activatie (acuut)

 Rol van antivirale middelen, antibiotica, anti-
schimmelprodukten
directe inwerking op bacteriëen,virussen

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