Summary Comprehensive yet condensed Nazi Germany revision notes from A* student
148 views 1 purchase
Course
Nazi Germany 1918-1945
Institution
EDEXCEL
Book
Hodder GCSE History for Edexcel
Hi, my name is Soph
Here are my IGCSE revision notes for the Nazi Germany module of EDEXCEL/ PEARSON’S IGCSE. I got an A* overall using these notes which cover every area of the syllabus (within the Nazi Germany module). Hopefully you will find them helpful and I put a lot of effort into writting...
- Late 1918, unrest across Germany
- Emperor fled
- New government took control
- ^^^ German revolution
What caused the German Revolution?
- Failure in WW1
- Low morale amongst people (especially troops)
- Hardship caused by war (food shortages, can't import basic supplies)
- Deadly influenza across Europe in August 1918
- Russian revolution (many Germans wanted similar events for Germany)
- Wanted to replace undemocratic rule of emperor and Kaiser
Events of the revolution
- 29th October, naval mutiny at Wilhelmshaven and later Kiel
- 4th November 40,000 sailors there joined dockers, set up workers' and soldiers' council and
took over the dockyard
- Similar revolts across Germany (Hamburg, Bremen and lübeck)
- Government was breaking down (and only getting worse)
- 7th November, in Bavaria, thousands of workers (led by Kurt Eisner) marched into Munich.
- King Ludwig ll fled the country
- Next day, Eisner set up a workers' and peasants' council and declared Bavaria a people's state
- Across Germany more kings, dukes and princes feared similar revolts and fled Germany
- In Berlin the Kaiser's ministers deserted him
- 9th November, Kaiser Wilhelm abdicates and fled to holland
- The SPD (Social Democrat Party) formed the new government
- Friedrich Ebert (an SPD leader) became chancellor
Effects of the German revolution
- New government agreed an armistice
- 11th November, Germany had to give back land won at war, pull back troops 48Km inside its
border with France, surrender it munitions and out the navy under Allied control
- Terms of armistice weren't popular and economic suffering continued
- Gradually Ebert's government gained control
- German state became known as the Weimar Republic as this is where new governing rules were
made
The Weimar Republic and the Treaty of Versailles
- After the Kaiser abdicated, armed groups with extreme political views clashed with he army and
gained control of some towns
- Ebert took control by introducing slow, careful changes
- 6 moderate social democrats firmed a council of people's representatives (a temporary
government)
- February 1919 a new constitution was started and finished by August
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller skhhowarth. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $5.22. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
