100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
TEST BANK Porth's Pathophysiology: Concepts of Altered Health States (11TH) By Norris Chapter 1-52 NEWEST VERSION STUVIA $19.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

TEST BANK Porth's Pathophysiology: Concepts of Altered Health States (11TH) By Norris Chapter 1-52 NEWEST VERSION STUVIA

5 reviews
 637 views  8 purchases
  • Course
  • Porth\\\\\\\'s Pathophysiology Concepts of Altered Health
  • Institution
  • Porth\\\\\\\'s Pathophysiology Concepts Of Altered Health

Porth's Pathophysiology: Concepts of Altered Health States 11th Edition By Norris is available for download after purchase. In case you encounter any difficulties with the download, please feel free to reach out to me. I will promptly send it to you through Google Doc or email. Thank you Are you...

[Show more]
Last document update: 2 months ago

Preview 10 out of 560  pages

  • February 2, 2024
  • August 25, 2024
  • 560
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Porth's Pathophysiology Concepts of Altered Health
  • Porth's Pathophysiology Concepts of Altered Health

5  reviews

review-writer-avatar

By: amber_gardner1 • 2 months ago

review-writer-avatar

By: jacquelinecosmas • 4 months ago

reply-writer-avatar

By: PureGold • 4 months ago

Thank you for your review!

review-writer-avatar

By: TutorJay • 5 months ago

review-writer-avatar

By: DrMurphy • 5 months ago

review-writer-avatar

By: charitywaweru • 7 months ago

avatar-seller
PureGold
ÿ

ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ2342ÿ5678ÿ
9 ÿ9  ÿ ÿÿ6
ÿÿÿ
ÿ
4ÿ

ÿ3
ÿ5ÿ7 ÿ
 ÿ
!ÿ




ÿ
ÿ ÿ

,ÿ

ÿ
2345678ÿ9  ÿ ÿÿ ÿÿ

ÿ

ÿÿ
ÿ!ÿ" ÿÿ#ÿ
$%ÿ'(ÿ)*ÿ+*(,-*)(+.*)/ÿ*0-1+*2ÿ3.*4,-,*3,5ÿ6)*7ÿ8+13011+.*1ÿ)*8ÿ9-,):.0(ÿ1,11+.*1ÿ4.301,8ÿ
.*ÿ(;,ÿ<.-/8ÿ=,)/(;ÿ>-2)*+?)(+.*ÿ@<=>AÿB+,C1ÿ.*ÿ;,)/(;%ÿ>4ÿ(;,ÿ4.//.C+*2ÿ3.66,*(1ÿ
6)8,ÿ97ÿ*0-1,1ÿ80-+*2ÿ)ÿ8+13011+.*ÿ1,11+.*5ÿC;+3;ÿ1()(,6,*(1ÿC.0/8ÿ9,ÿ3.*1+8,-,8ÿ)ÿ
2..8ÿ-,D-,1,*()(+.*ÿ.4ÿ(;,ÿ<=>ÿ8,4+*+(+.*EÿF,/,3(ÿ)//ÿ(;)(ÿ)DD/7%ÿ
'Aÿ G*(,-,1(1ÿ+*ÿ:,,D+*2ÿ(;,ÿ,/8,-/7ÿD.D0/)(+.*ÿ,*2)2,8ÿ+*ÿ103;ÿ)3(+B+(+,1ÿ)1ÿ9..:ÿ
-,B+,C1ÿ)*8ÿC.-8ÿ2)6,1ÿ80-+*2ÿ1.3+)/ÿ(+6,ÿ
HAÿ G*3-,)1,ÿ+*ÿ(;,ÿ*069,-ÿ.4ÿ3;)+-ÿ),-.9+31ÿ3/)11,1ÿD-.B+8,8ÿ+*ÿ(;,ÿ1:+//,8ÿ3)-,ÿ
4)3+/+(+,1ÿ
IAÿ G*(,-B,*(+.*1ÿ2,)-,8ÿ(.C)-8ÿ:,,D+*2ÿ(;,ÿ,/8,-/7ÿD.D0/)(+.*ÿ8+)2*.1,8ÿC+(;ÿ
8+)9,(,1ÿ6,//+(01ÿ0*8,-ÿ(+2;(ÿ9/..8ÿ2/03.1,ÿ3.*(-./ÿ97ÿD-.B+8+*2ÿ+*J;.6,ÿ3..:+*2ÿ
3/)11,1ÿ
KAÿ L-.B+8+*2ÿ(-)*1D.-()(+.*ÿ4.-ÿ-,*)/ÿ8+)/71+1ÿD)(+,*(1ÿ(.ÿ)*8ÿ4-.6ÿ(;,+-ÿ;,6.8+)/71+1ÿ
1,11+.*1ÿ
MAÿ L-.B+8+*2ÿ;)*8C)1;+*2ÿ(,)3;+*2ÿ1,11+.*1ÿ(.ÿ)ÿ2-.0Dÿ.4ÿ7.0*2ÿ3;+/8-,*ÿ
'*1Nÿ'5ÿH5ÿI5ÿMÿ
OP
Qÿ
RSTÿVWXÿYTZ[\[][^\ÿ^ZÿST_`]Sÿ[aÿYTZ[\TYÿ_aÿb_ÿa]_]Tÿ.4ÿ3.6D/,(,ÿD;71+3)/5ÿ6,*()/5ÿ)*8ÿ
1.3+)/ÿC,//JcT[\dÿ_\Yÿ\^]ÿeTfTg̀ÿ]STÿ_caT\hTÿ^ZÿY[aT_aTÿ_\Yÿ[\Z[fe[]gijÿk\d_d[\dÿ[\ÿ
9..:ÿ-,B+,C1ÿ4)3+/+()(,1ÿ6,*()/ÿ)*8ÿ1.3+)/ÿC,//J9,+*2lÿ3;)+-ÿ),-.9+31ÿ;,/D1ÿ4)3+/+()(,ÿ
D;71+3)/ÿC,//J9,+*2lÿ)*8ÿ)11+1(+*2ÿC+(;ÿ(+2;(ÿ3.*(-./ÿ.4ÿ8+)9,(,1ÿ;,/D1ÿC+(;ÿ4)3+/+()(+*2ÿ
D;71+3)/ÿC,//J9,+*2ÿ,B,*ÿ(;.02;ÿ(;,ÿD,-1.*ÿ;)1ÿ)ÿ3;-.*+3ÿ8+1,)1,%ÿ=)*8C)1;+*2ÿ+1ÿB+()/ÿ
+*ÿ(;,ÿD-,B,*(+.*ÿ.4ÿ8+1,)1,ÿ)*8ÿ1D-,)8ÿ.4ÿ2,-61%ÿ
m%ÿ'ÿ3.660*+(7ÿ;,)/(;ÿ*0-1,ÿ+1ÿ(,)3;+*2ÿ)ÿ2-.0Dÿ.4ÿ-,3,*(ÿ2-)80)(,1ÿ)9.0(ÿ(;,ÿ/)-2,ÿ
B)-+,(7ÿ.4ÿ4)3(.-1ÿ(;)(ÿ+*4/0,*3,ÿ)*ÿ+*8+B+80)/n1ÿ;,)/(;ÿ.-ÿ/)3:ÿ(;,-,.4%ÿo;,ÿ*0-1,ÿ+1ÿ
-,4,--+*2ÿ(.ÿ(;,ÿpqrstuvÿxqyzsqÿ{|{|ÿ-,D.-(ÿ4-.6ÿ(;,ÿ}%F%ÿK,D)-(6,*(ÿ.4ÿ=,)/(;ÿ)*8ÿ
=06)*ÿF,-B+3,1ÿ)1ÿ)ÿ(,)3;+*2ÿ,~)6D/,%ÿ>4ÿ(;,ÿ4.//.C+*2ÿ)1D,3(1ÿ8+13011,85ÿC;+3;ÿ
C.0/8ÿ9,ÿ3.*1+8,-,8ÿ)ÿ8,(,-6+*)*(ÿ.4ÿ;,)/(;ÿ(;)(ÿ+1ÿ.0(1+8,ÿ(;,ÿ4.301ÿ.4ÿ(;+1ÿ-,D.-(Eÿ
'Aÿ o;,ÿ3/+,*(ÿ;)1ÿ)ÿ8+B,-1,ÿ9)3:2-.0*8ÿ97ÿ9,+*2ÿ.4ÿ'1+)*ÿ)*8ÿ)(+B,ÿ'6,-+3)*ÿ
8,13,*(ÿ)*8ÿD-)3(+3,1ÿB)-+.01ÿ)/(,-*)(+B,ÿ(;,-)D+,1ÿ(.ÿ6+*+6+?,ÿ,44,3(1ÿ.4ÿ1(-,11%ÿ
HAÿ o;,ÿ3/+,*(ÿ;)1ÿ)ÿ4)6+/7ÿ;+1(.-7ÿ.4ÿ3)-8+.B)130/)-ÿ8+1,)1,ÿ-,/)(,8ÿ(.ÿ
;7D,-3;./,1(,-./,6+)ÿ)*8ÿ-,6)+*1ÿ*.*3.6D/+)*(ÿC+(;ÿ(;,ÿ(-,)(6,*(ÿ-,2+6,%ÿ
IAÿ o;,ÿ3/+,*(ÿ;)1ÿ)ÿ2..8ÿ3)-,,-ÿC+(;ÿ,~3,D(+.*)/ÿD-,B,*()(+B,ÿ;,)/(;ÿ3)-,ÿ9,*,4+(1%ÿ
KAÿ o;,ÿ3/+,*(ÿ/+B,1ÿ+*ÿ)*ÿ)44/0,*(5ÿ3/,)*5ÿ1090-9)*ÿ3.660*+(7ÿC+(;ÿ)33,11ÿ(.ÿ6)*7ÿ
;,)/(;ÿ3)-,ÿ4)3+/+(+,1%ÿ
'*1NÿHÿ
OP
Qÿ
G*ÿpqrstuvÿxqyzsqÿ{|{|5ÿ(;,ÿ4.301ÿ+1ÿ(.ÿD-.6.(,ÿ2..8ÿ;,)/(;ÿ(.ÿ)//ÿ@103;ÿ)1ÿ01+*2ÿ
)/(,-*)(+B,ÿ(;,-)D+,1ÿ(.ÿ6+*+6+?,ÿ,44,3(1ÿ.4ÿ1(-,11Alÿ)3;+,B+*2ÿ;,)/(;ÿ,€0+(7ÿ)*8ÿ
D-.6.(+*2ÿ;,)/(;ÿ4.-ÿ)//ÿ@C;+3;ÿ+*3/08,1ÿ;)B+*2ÿ2..8ÿ;,)/(;ÿ3)-,ÿ9,*,4+(1Alÿ)*8ÿ
D-.6.(+*2ÿ2..8ÿ;,)/(;ÿ@C;+3;ÿ+*3/08,1ÿ/+B+*2ÿ+*ÿ)ÿ3/,)*ÿ3.660*+(7ÿC+(;ÿ2..8ÿ)33,11ÿ(.ÿ
;,)/(;ÿ3)-,A%ÿ'ÿ3/+,*(n1ÿ*.*3.6D/+)*3,ÿC+(;ÿ(-,)(6,*(1ÿ(.ÿ3.*(-./ÿ;+2;ÿ3;./,1(,-./ÿ/,B,/1ÿ
C+(;+*ÿ(;,ÿD-,1,*3,ÿ.4ÿ_ÿZ_e[g̀ÿS[a]^fgÿ^Zÿ‚ÿY[aT_aTÿY^Taÿ\^]ÿeTT]ÿ]STÿb_]]_[\[\dÿ̀[ƒTaÿ
ZfTTÿ^Zÿ„fTƒT\]_cT̀ÿY[aT_aTÿ_\Yÿ„fTe_]fTÿYT_]SjÿYT]Tfe[\_\]iÿ

,ÿ

ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
12ÿ4ÿ567899 ÿ98ÿ599ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ598ÿÿÿ9 ÿ9ÿÿÿÿ
9897ÿ68592ÿ6ÿ567899 ÿ98ÿ98889ÿ96ÿÿÿ6ÿ999ÿ
ÿ9888ÿ6ÿÿ 8ÿ7ÿ ÿ8ÿ ÿ9888ÿ6ÿ 8ÿ9882ÿ

696ÿÿ6ÿ9ÿ598ÿ8ÿ 7ÿ88ÿ6ÿ8
 8ÿÿ
8ÿ6ÿ 8ÿ988
ÿ
4ÿ 4ÿ1!7 !ÿ ÿ96ÿ89"ÿÿ 9ÿ6ÿ98ÿ99ÿÿ 889ÿÿ
5 "ÿÿÿ8ÿ
#ÿ 4ÿ$!7 !ÿ ÿ6ÿ68ÿ%59 ÿ ÿ9869ÿ8"ÿ89ÿÿ
99ÿ675 689ÿ
&ÿ 4ÿ$!7 !ÿ ÿ96ÿ% 9ÿÿ698ÿ789ÿ9898ÿ
99ÿ%7ÿ
6 57ÿ ÿ68ÿ567896 57ÿ
'ÿ 4ÿ1(!7 !ÿ688ÿ ÿ6ÿ68ÿ)*+,-./01231ÿ/563*33ÿ59ÿ78&8ÿ ÿ
98ÿ9:;ÿ58992ÿ
4 8<ÿ'ÿ
=>>?@ABCDÿ
8&8ÿ98ÿ ÿ%5ÿÿ6ÿÿÿÿÿ6ÿ97ÿ98ÿÿ9882ÿF9"ÿ
ÿ 9ÿ99ÿ675 689ÿ ÿ789ÿ9898ÿÿÿ%58ÿÿ6ÿ
8ÿÿ ÿ82ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
G2ÿ4ÿÿÿ6ÿ66ÿ ÿÿ98ÿ8 69ÿ6ÿ97ÿ ÿ56898ÿÿÿ
ÿÿ98ÿ6ÿÿÿ698ÿ ÿ9ÿÿ6859ÿ%2ÿ
696ÿÿ6ÿ9ÿ
858ÿÿ98Hÿ8998ÿ8ÿ6 9I8ÿ56898ÿ6ÿ6 ÿ97
ÿ
4ÿ 4ÿ9ÿ6ÿ68ÿÿ%58ÿÿ6ÿJ0/.K5/2+63,-ÿ2,K+6/,L.131ÿ 9ÿ
#ÿ 4ÿ9ÿ6ÿ68ÿ9 89ÿ8ÿ9ÿ8ÿÿÿ9ÿ96898ÿ
&ÿ 4ÿ9ÿ6ÿ 8ÿ9ÿ96ÿ6ÿ8ÿÿ67ÿ6ÿ5989ÿ
'ÿ 4ÿ9ÿ96ÿ95ÿ8"ÿ9M98ÿ8 7ÿÿÿÿ69ÿ 9ÿ
4 8<ÿ#ÿ
=>>?@ABCDÿ
86898ÿ8ÿÿ6ÿ5889ÿ ÿ9 7ÿ8ÿÿ988ÿ86ÿ8ÿ6ÿ
9 89ÿ9ÿ8ÿ6ÿ 5 7ÿ9ÿ9882ÿ# 9ÿ5988ÿ ÿ
 9ÿ9M98ÿÿ%58ÿÿ99ÿ 82ÿ

,ÿ

ÿ
ÿ
12ÿ4ÿ567ÿ89 ÿ5 5ÿ65ÿ65ÿ59ÿ5ÿ65ÿ 6865ÿÿ
6ÿÿÿÿ  ÿ65ÿ58652ÿ5ÿÿÿ65
ÿÿ667ÿÿ
6ÿ656ÿÿ 5 9ÿ69ÿ66ÿÿ662ÿ
ÿ6865ÿ9ÿ6ÿ65ÿ
66ÿÿ6ÿ56ÿÿ6ÿÿ56 ÿ6ÿ56
ÿ6 5ÿÿ 5 9ÿ69ÿ
66ÿ
4ÿ !"##ÿÿ6ÿÿÿÿÿ8 $5
ÿ5ÿ65ÿÿ7 5
ÿ6ÿ59ÿ8 6ÿ6 ÿ%&&%'()*+ÿ
,ÿ !-.ÿ69ÿ7 ÿ6ÿ9ÿ
ÿÿÿ7ÿ566ÿÿÿ65ÿ9ÿ ÿ$6ÿ
/012'3ÿ5061)ÿ1710.ÿ8%.*+ÿ
9ÿ !:;<28)ÿ$6ÿÿ65ÿ6 6ÿÿ588 5ÿ56ÿ89ÿ69ÿÿ8 6ÿÿ
69ÿÿ0=ÿ5%&&.ÿ)&01%()>ÿ?36'3ÿ#1%8ÿ&;ÿ=.ÿ'#;@@18ÿ%0&10.*+ÿ
Aÿ !B5ÿBÿ8;ÿ2;&ÿ1C10'6)1ÿ01@<#%0#.ÿ&;ÿ@1&ÿ=.ÿ31%0&ÿ0%&1ÿ<D>ÿE#;;8ÿD;;#)ÿ62ÿ&31ÿ7162)ÿ
5ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ7ÿÿ6ÿ86
ÿ5ÿÿ7ÿ6ÿÿ6 ÿ%&&%'(*+ÿ
45Fÿ9ÿ
GHHIJKLMNÿ
P6ÿ6ÿ69Q 6ÿÿ 5 9ÿ69ÿ66ÿR94Aÿÿ5$575Sÿ766
ÿ6ÿ
656ÿÿ6ÿ 6ÿ66ÿÿ6ÿ 65ÿÿ6ÿ588  9ÿ 6ÿ 8ÿ
ÿ9ÿ6$ÿÿ6ÿ 6ÿ66ÿ65ÿ665ÿ5ÿ66ÿ7ÿ 5 9ÿ69ÿ662ÿ
T$ÿ  ÿ ÿ94Aÿ66ÿ 5ÿ 66ÿ8 $5
ÿ6ÿÿ5ÿ
ÿ5ÿ $ÿÿ
6U6 62ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
V2ÿ4ÿWWX96 Xÿ8 5ÿÿÿÿ565ÿ86ÿ ÿ6U 65ÿÿÿ 5ÿ
6ÿ8 5 9ÿ66ÿR9YZA
ÿ5ÿÿ6 9ÿ6 ÿRTPÿÿ65ÿ6ÿ
65ÿÿ6ÿÿ862ÿ
ÿ[6\]^_7`5abcd6 ÿÿ6ÿ65
ÿ65ÿ6ÿÿ
6ÿ7 ÿ6ÿ6ÿ 6e6ÿÿÿ988ÿ6ÿ5ÿÿ5ÿ
4ÿ P6ÿ65
ÿU965ÿ 5ÿÿfghÿ9ÿ6ÿU98692ÿ
,ÿ P6ÿ65ÿ56ÿÿ6ÿÿ5 66ÿ7 $ÿÿ65ÿ765ÿ95ÿ562ÿ
9ÿ P6ÿTPÿ6 ÿ856ÿ6ÿ5ÿÿ6ÿ65
ÿ76ÿ5ÿ6ÿ
6 92ÿ
Aÿ P6ÿ65
ÿ6 9ÿ6ÿÿgiÿ6Q8562ÿ
45Fÿ,ÿ
GHHIJKLMNÿ
j988ÿ6ÿk66ÿ 85ÿ9ÿ6ÿ65ÿ6U6655ÿ6ÿ6ÿ 68
ÿ
ÿÿ 85ÿÿ65ÿ92ÿYU965ÿ66
ÿ655ÿÿ6ÿ5
ÿ
5ÿ6 9ÿ6ÿ6ÿÿk66
ÿ66ÿ5ÿÿ662ÿ

,ÿ

ÿ
ÿ
12ÿ45675ÿ89ÿ5ÿ988 6ÿ668ÿ8ÿÿ7696ÿÿÿ786768ÿ89ÿÿ6ÿ8ÿ
878 ÿ98ÿ5ÿ ÿ6 ÿ 7ÿÿ5ÿ2ÿ

ÿ
6
ÿ8ÿ86ÿ988 6ÿ686ÿ89ÿ 8 ÿ6ÿ96668ÿ

ÿ 6!ÿ6 ÿ67668ÿ6ÿ988 6ÿÿ8ÿ8
ÿÿ868ÿ89ÿ788ÿÿ
8ÿ6 6ÿ6886ÿ
"
ÿ #
8 ÿ89ÿ8ÿ9686ÿ988 6ÿ ÿ65ÿ 876!ÿÿ
66867ÿ7585ÿÿÿ6ÿ ÿ89ÿ58ÿ
#
ÿ $ÿ 6868ÿ6ÿ66ÿ8ÿ%ÿ6 ÿ98ÿÿ6ÿ68ÿ65ÿ
&%68ÿ6ÿ
'
ÿ (8ÿ89ÿ58ÿ 8ÿ6ÿÿ6ÿ68ÿ65ÿ)56 ÿ6ÿ
*ÿ!ÿ"ÿ
+,,-./012ÿ
#
8 ÿ89ÿ8ÿ86ÿÿ8ÿ9686ÿ988 6ÿ7585ÿÿ
85ÿ4 ÿ89ÿÿ786768ÿ5
ÿ4 68ÿ89ÿÿ6ÿ8ÿ878 ÿ98ÿ
 
2ÿ6ÿ6ÿ8ÿ8ÿ47ÿ67668ÿ6ÿ988 6ÿ2ÿÿ&%68ÿ
6ÿ8!ÿ5ÿ666ÿ8ÿ%ÿ6 ÿ6ÿ47 2ÿ756ÿ6ÿÿ8ÿ
868ÿ98ÿ8 ÿ68ÿ65ÿ&%6882ÿ(8ÿ89ÿ58ÿ 8ÿ6ÿÿ
6ÿ68ÿ65ÿ)56 ÿ6ÿ6ÿÿ47 ÿ9662ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
92ÿ(88ÿ6ÿ6ÿ8ÿ98ÿÿ ÿ6ÿ6ÿÿ7667ÿ
66ÿ98ÿÿ86ÿ
988 ÿ ÿ89ÿ5682ÿ45ÿ6 6ÿÿ
!ÿ5ÿÿ%8 ÿ
5ÿ

ÿ ÿ8ÿ
ÿ:;5<=:ÿ>?ÿ5@ÿ9ÿ656ÿ5ÿ ÿ7
2ÿ

ÿ 69ÿ5ÿÿÿ6ÿ8
ÿ5ÿABCÿ6668!ÿ5ÿÿ6ÿ786ÿ
 2ÿ
"
ÿ ÿÿ
ÿÿD ÿ98ÿÿÿ 652ÿ
#
ÿ 69ÿ5ÿÿ89ÿÿ
ÿ66
ÿÿ6ÿ6
!ÿ5ÿ8ÿ8ÿ ÿ5ÿ8ÿ6ÿ
6ÿ9 2ÿ
*ÿÿ
+,,-./012ÿ
45ÿ6ÿ ÿÿ8ÿ
ÿ98ÿÿ88ÿÿ6ÿ65ÿ667ÿ98ÿ
ÿ86ÿ98ÿÿ 7 ÿ ÿ89ÿ8 2ÿÿ8ÿ
ÿÿ5ÿÿ
ÿ5ÿ9ÿ656ÿ5ÿ ÿ7
ÿ8ÿ5ÿEACÿ66682ÿ8 ÿÿ
ÿ56%ÿ
5886
ÿÿD ÿ98ÿ!ÿ85ÿ788666!ÿ8ÿ2ÿ69ÿ5ÿÿ89ÿÿ
ÿ
66
ÿÿ6ÿ6
!ÿ6ÿ ÿÿ5ÿ8ÿ8ÿ8ÿ5
ÿ5ÿ6!ÿÿ5ÿ6ÿ
5ÿ ÿ ÿ8ÿ8ÿ472ÿ

,ÿ

ÿ
ÿ
12ÿ456ÿ789 8 ÿ657ÿ86ÿÿ8ÿ6ÿ97 ÿ6ÿ58ÿ567ÿ68975ÿ8ÿ
6687ÿ8ÿ9666ÿ5 6ÿÿ9685ÿ5ÿ8ÿ88ÿ67ÿ8ÿ5 6ÿ
ÿ9685ÿ5ÿ8ÿ68 7 8 ÿ672ÿÿ6ÿ67ÿÿ 6ÿÿ
86ÿ8ÿ88ÿ672ÿ456ÿ8
66ÿÿ56ÿ6ÿ6 ÿ58ÿ112

ÿÿ86ÿ5ÿ
586ÿ6ÿ88ÿ676ÿ6ÿ6ÿÿ56ÿ62ÿ 66ÿ!2"
ÿÿ86ÿ
5ÿÿ ÿ586ÿ88ÿ676ÿ ÿ56ÿ5 6ÿÿ9685ÿ87ÿ6ÿ62ÿ#55ÿ
ÿ56ÿ77ÿ866ÿ96ÿ5886$6ÿ5ÿ97 ÿ6%ÿ
&ÿ ' ÿ87(ÿ55ÿ67897ÿ
)&ÿ 5ÿ6(ÿ7ÿ6ÿ
*&ÿ 5ÿ6(ÿ7ÿ67897ÿ
+&ÿ 5ÿ6(ÿ7ÿ67897ÿ
,ÿ)ÿ
-../01234ÿ
ÿ786ÿ96ÿÿ86ÿ 7ÿ666ÿ56ÿ 6ÿ6ÿ8ÿ655ÿ
6&ÿ576ÿ8ÿ8ÿ96ÿ 7ÿ666ÿ8ÿ87676ÿ8ÿ67ÿ
6&2ÿ456ÿ 8ÿ6ÿ6ÿ ÿ86ÿ7ÿ67897ÿ ÿ7ÿ872ÿ
ÿ
!82ÿÿ8ÿÿ8ÿ66ÿ 8ÿ ÿ 86ÿ86ÿ6ÿ8ÿ8ÿ6 ÿ$69ÿ66ÿ86ÿ
58ÿ56ÿ97 ÿ7667ÿÿ 8676ÿ86ÿ6:;&ÿ6862ÿ#55ÿÿ56ÿ
77ÿ866ÿ 7ÿ96ÿ5886$6ÿ8ÿ55ÿ6ÿ66ÿ876ÿ9ÿ8ÿ7ÿ
686ÿ66ÿ876ÿ ÿ5ÿ66ÿ6%ÿ
&ÿ 77ÿÿ56ÿ6ÿ5ÿ58ÿ55ÿ:;ÿ7667ÿ6676ÿ 86ÿ86(ÿ6687ÿ6ÿ
5ÿ58ÿ7ÿ:;ÿ7667<ÿ87=>6<6?7@A6ÿ 86ÿ862ÿ
)&ÿ 77ÿÿ56ÿ6ÿ5ÿ58ÿ7ÿ:;ÿ7667ÿ66ÿ86766(ÿ6687ÿ6ÿ5ÿ58ÿ
55ÿ7667ÿ87ÿ686ÿ66ÿÿ 86ÿ862ÿ
*&ÿ B6ÿ5ÿ58ÿ7ÿ:;ÿ7667ÿ87ÿ786ÿ87676ÿ67ÿ ÿ 86ÿ
86(ÿ6ÿ5ÿ55ÿ7667ÿ66ÿ6ÿ8767ÿ86ÿ5ÿ 86ÿ862ÿ
+&ÿ 456ÿ6ÿ786ÿ7ÿ6ÿ9ÿ55ÿ62ÿ
,ÿÿ
-../01234ÿ
456ÿ69ÿ897ÿÿ76ÿÿ86ÿ5ÿ8ÿ7ÿ:;ÿ7667ÿ86ÿ8ÿ7ÿ686ÿ
66ÿ8762ÿ6ÿ)ÿ6ÿ8ÿ55ÿ686ÿ66ÿ876ÿ576ÿ86ÿ*ÿ
86ÿ8ÿ7ÿ6ÿ66ÿ8762ÿ5ÿ6ÿ66ÿ876ÿÿ886ÿ
5ÿ55ÿ62ÿ

,ÿ

ÿ
ÿ
112ÿ4ÿ5678ÿ98 69 67ÿ98ÿ6878ÿ6ÿ8 8ÿ 5ÿ6ÿ9ÿÿ 8962ÿ978ÿ88ÿ
8ÿ98ÿ6ÿ 98ÿ ÿ569 9ÿ6ÿ868ÿ9ÿ 88ÿ8ÿ ÿ5 8ÿ6ÿ
8ÿ69 2ÿ
8

ÿÿ95ÿ9ÿ 98ÿ6 8ÿ8ÿ8699ÿÿ92ÿ
 ÿ
8 ÿÿ8ÿ
98ÿ 68ÿ8ÿ8998ÿ ÿ!5 5ÿ6ÿ8 8ÿÿ9ÿ67ÿ
699982ÿ"9ÿ9ÿ89ÿÿ ÿ
6ÿ!5 5ÿ8ÿ56ÿ
7ÿ8ÿ76998ÿ6ÿ
89ÿ9ÿ
4#ÿ 8ÿ879967ÿ68ÿÿ98682ÿ
$#ÿ 8599 ÿ6ÿ79
87!ÿÿ887ÿ8699ÿ2ÿ
#ÿ 8ÿ79967ÿ9868ÿ68ÿÿ8699ÿ2ÿ
"#ÿ 8ÿ 9ÿ68ÿÿ8699ÿ2ÿ
4 %ÿ4ÿ
&''()*+,-ÿ
"9ÿ8ÿ879967ÿ68ÿ8ÿ9868ÿ9ÿ ÿ799677!ÿ898 ÿÿ9ÿ898ÿÿ
 8ÿÿ79967ÿ98682ÿ
ÿ
1/2ÿ4ÿÿ0 858ÿ1ÿ/11/ÿ88ÿ
88ÿ6ÿ 67ÿÿ11ÿ 958ÿ68ÿÿ26 69ÿ
989 ÿ9ÿ878ÿ
ÿ
88ÿ88 ÿ99 ÿ359458ÿÿ8ÿÿ4ÿ/11/#ÿÿ
6 8598ÿ069 67ÿ76
2ÿ888ÿ99 ÿ
9ÿ 958ÿ68ÿ982ÿ2867ÿ9967ÿ
87988ÿ6ÿ9ÿÿÿ8ÿ11ÿ878ÿ
9ÿ26 69ÿ
88ÿ88ÿ
978ÿ6!9ÿ9ÿ !ÿ
:97768ÿ9ÿ8ÿ968ÿ88 ÿ692ÿ89ÿ9ÿ6ÿ86578ÿÿ
4#ÿ
6ÿ8ÿ6 9968ÿ5 679!ÿ68ÿ
7ÿ8ÿ9ÿ6ÿ6597!ÿÿ98ÿ
88ÿ76 9ÿÿ
669 ÿ9ÿ6 8598ÿ069 67ÿ76
2ÿ
$#ÿ 8ÿ86788ÿÿ26 6;9<=8ÿ6>ÿ6 99?68ÿ9ÿ8ÿÿ8ÿ9ÿ9ÿÿ669 ÿ9ÿ
6 8598ÿ069 67ÿ76
2ÿ
#ÿ 8ÿ7
ÿ68ÿÿ5 99!ÿ 8ÿ6ÿ88ÿ
978ÿ6879ÿÿ6 8598ÿ069 67ÿ
76
2ÿ
"#ÿ 8ÿ9988ÿÿ878ÿ
ÿ68ÿ6ÿ9
ÿ ÿ8879ÿ26 69ÿ
978ÿ6!9ÿ9ÿ
6 8598ÿ069 67ÿ76
2ÿ
4 %ÿ"ÿ
&''()*+,-ÿ
88ÿ9988ÿ878ÿ8ÿ58ÿÿ8
ÿ68ÿ699ÿ9ÿ6ÿ769 ÿ6ÿ9
ÿ9ÿ6ÿ
8998ÿ9582ÿ

,ÿ

ÿ
ÿ
123ÿ5ÿ6789 78ÿ7ÿ7ÿ7ÿ 979ÿ9ÿÿ9ÿ7 9ÿÿ88ÿ9ÿ688ÿ98ÿ
799ÿÿ7ÿÿ7ÿÿ7ÿ79ÿ7ÿÿ87ÿ79ÿÿ3ÿ
8
ÿ

ÿ66ÿÿ7ÿ7ÿ8 9ÿÿ9ÿ7
ÿ89ÿ93ÿ8ÿ78ÿ8ÿÿ97ÿ
ÿ587ÿÿ
9ÿ9ÿ7ÿ9ÿ879ÿ
ÿ
ÿ7ÿÿ89ÿ783ÿ  ÿ
ÿ9ÿ
ÿ9799ÿ9ÿÿ7ÿ7 879ÿ6 7ÿ78798!79ÿÿ
9ÿ7"ÿ
5#ÿ $
ÿ8979%ÿÿ89%ÿ
ÿ687%ÿÿ ÿ
&#ÿ $
ÿ8979%ÿÿ89%ÿÿ %ÿ
ÿ687ÿ
'#ÿ ÿ8979%ÿ
ÿ89%ÿÿ %ÿ
ÿ687ÿ
(#ÿ ÿ89%ÿ
ÿ8979%ÿÿ687
ÿ
ÿ ÿ
5)ÿ(ÿ
*++,-./01ÿ
389ÿÿ7 79ÿ
9ÿ79ÿÿ
ÿ
ÿ8979ÿÿ 79ÿÿ779ÿÿ
793ÿ4ÿ9ÿ7
ÿ89ÿÿÿ7ÿ8979ÿÿ
3ÿ587ÿ88ÿ9ÿ9ÿ
8ÿÿ7ÿ689ÿÿ7ÿ66 79
ÿ
ÿ ÿ88ÿ9ÿ9ÿ8ÿÿ
ÿ
73ÿ4ÿ9ÿ7
ÿ687ÿÿ
ÿ
ÿ ÿÿ
3ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
163ÿ5ÿ69ÿÿ 9ÿ7ÿ6887ÿÿ878ÿ7ÿ79ÿ9ÿ798ÿ
7 79ÿ
9ÿ ÿ7ÿ687ÿÿ97ÿ787ÿ9ÿÿ793ÿÿ
8788ÿ7ÿ88 9ÿ7ÿ78ÿ8ÿÿ98ÿ
ÿ79ÿ
8ÿ8ÿ
9ÿ
787ÿ9ÿ7ÿ
ÿ7ÿ98ÿ
ÿ79ÿ
8ÿ8ÿ
9ÿ79ÿ7893ÿÿ
8788ÿÿ678ÿ9ÿ9897ÿ79ÿÿ7ÿ9ÿ98ÿ
ÿ98ÿ7ÿ
8ÿ
ÿ983ÿ  ÿÿ9ÿ
ÿ976ÿ8ÿ99ÿ:9ÿ69ÿ9ÿ;ÿ
 9"ÿ
5#ÿ '89ÿ9ÿ
&#ÿ '8<97ÿ9ÿ
'#ÿ '7=98ÿ9ÿ
(#ÿ >;ÿ798ÿ9ÿ
5)ÿ'ÿ
*++,-./01ÿ
4ÿ9ÿ9
ÿ9ÿ98ÿ
9ÿ787<79ÿ7ÿ
 ÿÿ9ÿ7ÿ86
ÿ
ÿ
9ÿ98ÿÿ79ÿ79ÿ
 ÿ8ÿ7ÿ7ÿ983ÿÿ9ÿÿ9ÿ6ÿ9ÿ
787989ÿÿ7ÿ89ÿ8ÿ8<97ÿ9
ÿ7ÿ8;ÿ798ÿ9ÿÿ9ÿ7ÿ
?9ÿ93ÿ

,ÿ

ÿ
ÿ
123ÿ5ÿ6789ÿ8 68ÿ9ÿ86ÿ6ÿÿ8ÿ68ÿ8ÿÿ76ÿ9ÿ
8 8ÿ869ÿ8ÿ63ÿ
ÿ6789ÿ9ÿ96ÿÿ89 8ÿ97ÿÿÿ
86ÿ8ÿ6886ÿÿÿÿÿ
23ÿ
ÿ9ÿ6ÿÿÿ6ÿÿ8ÿÿ
97 997ÿ88996ÿ6ÿ9ÿ ÿ8  9ÿ6ÿ  6ÿÿ9 9ÿÿ6 ÿ
ÿÿ93ÿ
9ÿ ÿÿ89 8ÿ9ÿ66ÿ9ÿ
5!ÿ 8ÿ973ÿ
"!ÿ 899#9 6ÿ973ÿ
!ÿ 9$68ÿ973ÿ
%!ÿ  ÿ973ÿ
569&ÿ5ÿ
'(()*+,-.ÿ
06ÿ9ÿ8ÿ97ÿÿ87ÿÿ ÿÿ 8ÿ86ÿÿ 81 ÿÿ9 ÿ ÿ8ÿ
98ÿ9 ÿ8 899ÿÿ689ÿ9ÿÿ79ÿÿÿ89 83ÿ
9ÿ97ÿ9ÿ6ÿ
9999ÿÿ8 899ÿÿÿ 9$68ÿ8ÿ899#9 6ÿ97ÿ6ÿ
 ÿ97ÿ9ÿ6ÿ6ÿ196ÿ 3ÿ
ÿ
123ÿ59ÿ 8ÿÿÿ76ÿ99ÿ976ÿ67899ÿ8ÿ 6ÿÿ99ÿÿ ÿ1 6ÿ
869ÿÿ 86 ÿÿ 6ÿ8ÿÿ8 8ÿ9 78ÿ6ÿÿÿ9ÿ9 3ÿ
%786ÿÿ99ÿÿ9769ÿ8ÿ6ÿÿ ÿÿ9ÿ 8ÿ16ÿÿ 8ÿ9 9ÿ
ÿÿ 869ÿ ÿ69ÿ6ÿ8ÿ 93ÿ
9ÿ9ÿ6ÿ1 ÿÿÿ ÿÿ
8 663ÿ
5!ÿ 48 8ÿ8 66ÿ
"!ÿ
68ÿ8 66ÿ
!ÿ
88ÿ8 66ÿ
%!ÿ 48699ÿ66  6ÿ
569&ÿ5ÿ
'(()*+,-.ÿ
48 8ÿ8 66ÿ9ÿ8 ÿÿ 6ÿ9 9ÿ8ÿ 7886ÿÿ86ÿ89ÿ
 893ÿ
 ÿ8 8ÿ8 66ÿ9ÿ 6ÿÿÿÿÿ9ÿ9 93ÿ
68ÿ
8 66ÿ799ÿ6ÿ98 66ÿ6ÿ 8ÿ9 9ÿ6 6ÿ8 9ÿ88ÿ
8 66ÿ68 669ÿÿ8 6ÿ  69ÿÿÿ9 93ÿ
ÿ
153ÿ5ÿ7968ÿ ÿ 8ÿ ÿ 89ÿÿ88ÿ ÿÿÿ8 66ÿ
6 6ÿ6ÿ8  6ÿÿ9ÿ6ÿÿ8ÿ066ÿ898 63ÿ6ÿÿÿ
6ÿ9 9ÿÿÿ88ÿ7ÿÿ9ÿÿÿÿ99ÿ9ÿ9 68ÿ
8 663ÿ
5!ÿ 7 78ÿ97ÿ76ÿ8996ÿ69ÿ8ÿ69ÿÿ ÿÿ7 89ÿ
9 68ÿÿ 88ÿ678 ÿ6ÿ 8ÿ76ÿ 6ÿ
"!ÿ
6ÿ9ÿ86ÿÿÿ67879ÿ86ÿÿ 6ÿ996ÿ8ÿ6 9ÿ
ÿ 6ÿ7#69ÿ9ÿ
!ÿ
6ÿÿÿ8ÿ76ÿ8969ÿÿ8ÿ66ÿÿ9ÿ
786 6ÿ 6ÿ ÿ8ÿÿ79ÿ 9ÿ ÿ
%!ÿ 56986ÿ8ÿ6 8 ÿ  69ÿÿ69ÿÿ ÿÿ
699ÿÿ9ÿ
569&ÿÿ
'(()*+,-.ÿ

68ÿ8 66ÿ799ÿ6ÿ98 66ÿ6ÿ 8ÿ9 9ÿ6 6ÿ97ÿ9ÿ
 6ÿÿÿ79ÿ 9ÿÿÿ8ÿ678ÿÿ679ÿÿ6ÿ6ÿ
99ÿÿ93ÿ676ÿ8  6ÿ6ÿ  6ÿ6986ÿ7ÿÿ698ÿ

, ÿ

12314536ÿ471238271497 ÿ57ÿ2 51497ÿ9ÿ2ÿ974232ÿ34536ÿ328271497ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ7ÿ9514975ÿ123541ÿ97 1ÿ5ÿ39ÿ12356ÿ3935ÿ52ÿ47ÿ
93
ÿ41ÿ
923ÿ5 1ÿ9ÿ582ÿ45792ÿ9
ÿ227145ÿ57ÿ2423ÿ4252ÿ2ÿ95ÿ9
ÿ12ÿ
39ÿ4ÿ19ÿ9ÿ12ÿ9741482ÿ2472ÿ9
ÿ4271ÿ6ÿ27547ÿ12ÿ47ÿ3253ÿ935742ÿ
2715ÿ5148416ÿÿ5ÿ32547ÿ5ÿ57ÿ9847ÿ2ÿ!9ÿ9ÿ12ÿ3935ÿ91ÿ4
26ÿ
2ÿ53512342"ÿ
#ÿ $34536ÿ328271497ÿ
%#ÿ &297536ÿ328271497ÿ
'#ÿ 2314536ÿ328271497ÿ
(#ÿ $39794ÿ27572271ÿ
7)ÿ'ÿ
*++,-./01ÿ
371238271497ÿ542ÿ51ÿ947ÿ12ÿ932ÿ9
ÿ57ÿ53256445792ÿ4252ÿ53512342ÿ
12314536ÿ328271497ÿ

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller PureGold. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $19.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

73216 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$19.99  8x  sold
  • (5)
  Add to cart