This document about the Vietnam War is made for IEB students. It's the only document I've ever used for this topic and I consistently achieved A grades in history. The notes are super neat and detailed. They used different colours to organise everything, making it easy to understand. Inside, you'll...
VIETNAM CASE STUDY FOR MATRIC
1954-1976
• The Cuban Missile Crisis DID NOT reduce the fear of communism.
• USA got involved in a very costly war in Vietnam.
• USA was defeated and forced to withdraw.
à this made people quesHon the policy of containment.
NB INFO
Please take note that there is colour coding as sides can be confusing.
PINK = COMMUNISM, North Vietnam and everything related
BLUE = CAPITALISM, South Vietnam and everything related
ORIGINS OF CONFLICT (BACKGROUND)
• 19th century Vietnam ruled by France.
àThe country was called Indochina (not Vietnam)
1940: France defeated in WW2 by Vietnam
Japan (Germany’s allies) took control of main resources.
àcoal, rice, rubber, railway, roads
Viet Minh arose.
àanH-Japanese resistance movement
àlead by Ho Chi Minh (1930 he founded the communist party). He was inspired by the
Vietnamese people to fight for an independent Vietnam.
End WW2: Viet Min controlled NORTH of county.
àwanted to control the whole country.
• 1945: Viet Minh entered Hanoi (capital of Vietnam) and the independence of the
DemocraHc Republic of Vietnam was declared
• Ho Chi Minh became president.
1945: French came back wanHng to rule the colony again
àwar broke out between French and Viet Minh
• To try get help from the USA during this war against French, Ho Chi Minh hid that he
was a communist.
àUSA began to support Ho Chi Minh
1949: communists took over in China
à leader of China gave Ho Chi Minh aid.
• lost USA’s supportà USA feared communism dominaHon of Southeast Asia
, Shira Woolf Matric 2022 2
•USA began to support France à gave $500 million per year: money used for war
effort + to set up a noncommunist government.
1946-1954: War with France
• French controlled towns
• Viet Minh had support of peasants in the countryside + guerilla tacHcs cannot be beat.
• When French raided villages the support for the Viet Minh increased
ENDING EVENT: 1954 at the badle of Dien Bien Phu
à armed forces of French paratroopers were defeated.
Viet Minh defeated French with the help from USSR + China’s weapons.
• A small Asian state had defeated a rich Asian state.
à effecHve leadership
à determinaHon
GENEVA CONFERENCE
WHEN: 1954- aeer badle of Dien Bien Phu (26 April – 20 July)
WHERE: Geneva Switzerland
WHO: Britain, France, China, USSR, USA, Vietnam
WHY: discuss Vietnams future
AGREEMENT: 1. Laos + Cambodia= Independent
2. Vietnam divided into 2 along the 17th parallel
àNorth= communist Gov. lead by Ho Chi Minh
àSouth= capitalist (they don’t have a poliHcally stable government yet)
• Supposed to be a TEMPORARY division à 1956 elecHons were supposed to be held
BUT USA and South Vietnam did not sign the agreement.
à elecHons did not happen.
• Vietnam sHll lacks independence.
à controlled by other countries and powers.
SOUTH VIETNAM LEAD BY NGO DIEN DIEM
Ngo Dien Diem ruled South Vietnam
à tyrant + corrupt
REASONS HE WAS CORRUPT:
1. Catholic à he hated + persecuted Buddhist majority.
2. Refused to introduce reforms.
3. Didn’t help peasants (70%) own land, only some owned (30%) *
4. Refused to hold elecHons in the south àUSA supported this.
*TIP FOR EXAMS: IEB loves to see sta8s8cs in extended wri8ng and discursive essays
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller shirawoolf. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.13. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
