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Samenvatting Investeren in direct vastgoed (IGOBIV) $6.51   Add to cart

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Samenvatting Investeren in direct vastgoed (IGOBIV)

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Uitgebreide samenvatting van het vak 'Investeren in direct vastgoed', als onderdeel van de minor belegger in vastgoed aan de Hogeschool Rotterdam. De samenvatting beslaat zowel de colleges als de relevante boeken en artikelen.

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  • February 5, 2024
  • 23
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
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Colleges

, College 1
Kenmerken van vastgoed
- Onderhevig aan veroudering en afschrijvingen
- Cash Flow is gebaseerd op (langjarige) huurcontracten
- Aanbod zijde is inelastisch en bepaald door regels voor ruimtelijke ordening
- Rendementen worden in belangrijke mate bepaald door waarderingen
o Smoothing speelt hierbij een grote rol
- Vastgoed is illiquide
- Objecten zijn meestal omvangrijk waardoor diversificatiemogelijkheden vaak beperkt zijn
o Groot specifiek risico
- Leverage, door middel van vreemd vermogen, wordt vaak gebruikt
o Leidt tot extra risico’s
- Vastgoed kent cycli van circa 7/8 jaar

Actoren binnen de vastgoedwereld
- Investors and equity providers
- Lenders and debt providers
- Fund managers
- Advisors
- Funds and vehicles

2 soorten afschrijvingen
- Economische afschrijvingen
o Zoals te zien op de balans
- Technologische afschrijvingen
o Fysieke veroudering van het pand
o Het pand voldoet niet meer aan de moderne eisen en wensen

Belangrijkste factoren binnen een huurcontract (Cash Flow)
- Lengte van het huurcontract
- Huurrecht voor de verschillende segmenten
- Netto/bruto afspraken
o Wie van de partijen betaald het onderhoud
- Break clausules
- Huurherzieningsafspraken
o Soms moet dit wettelijk opgenomen worden in het contract

Wat bepaald de performance van vastgoed
- Taxaties, in plaats van transacties, bepalen overwegend de performance van vastgoed
- Referentiepanden zijn soms lastig te vinden

De kosten van vastgoed
- Directe kosten
o Kosten koper (k.k.)
- Indirecte kosten
o Marketing
o Dead deals


Beleggingsstrategieën
- Direct vs. Indirect
- Beursgenoteerd vs. Niet-beursgenoteerd
- Nederland vs. Internationaal
- Single tenant vs. Multi-tenant

, Het risico met betrekking tot de omvang
- Door de grote omvang is diversificatie soms lastig
- Sommige partijen investeren daarom indirect
- Systematsich risico  tracking error
o Dit risico neemt af wanneer de omvang toeneemt
- Moderne portefeuille theorie
o Diversificatie leidt tot een beter rendement en
risico-profiel

Vastgoedcycli
- Vastgoed heeft een lange cyclus van circa 7 of 8 jaar
o Kan verklaart worden vanwege de inelasticiteit van het aanbod
- Projectontwikkeling is daarentegen pro cyclisch
o Tevens de huren van vastgoed zijn pro cyclisch
- Rendementen van vastgoed zijn gerelateerd aan de economische cyclus


Real Estate Investment Styles
- Core
o These are fully stabilized properties with credit quality tenants on long term leases. These
investments are well located in primary and secondary markets. Usually these properties are
purchased by institutional investors who are seeking a safe and reliable return. Investments
in commercial properties are often purchased as a way to diversify the portfolio.
- Core Plus
o This style is used by investors who are seeking a safe return, as well as a little bit of upside.
These properties match the physical description of Core investments, but usually have some
opportunities to increase NOI (net operating income). A typical Core Plus investment would
be: a class A office building in a CBD in a primary market. The property would have good
tenants, but might have a lot of upcoming lease roll. Instead of seeing this as a threat to their
income, Core Plus investors would grab this chance to increase their rents.
- Value add
o Value Add investors are looking for the opportunity to increase the value of their commercial
real estate properties. They often buy properties that have some sort of letdown. After fixing
this problem, which solves for instance the vacancy problem, they might sell the property to a
Core investor.
- Opportunistic
o A lot of different type of investments fall into this category, from ground-up development, to
adaptive re-use, to emerging markets. The unified principle is that the investor takes the
entrepreneurial risk to achieve an out-sized return.

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