Samenvatting Hersenwerk - Hersenen en gedrag & psychologie
15 views 0 purchase
Course
Hersenen en gedrag
Institution
Hogeschool Utrecht (HU)
Book
Hersenwerk
Samenvatting Hersenwerk - Hersenen en gedrag
Zie de inhoudsopgave voor een betere weergave van de inhoud.
Belangrijk: Hoofdstuk 1 is in samenhang geschreven met hoofdstuk 2 van het boek fundamenten van de psychologie, gezien zij samen werden opgegeven als tentamen stof.
2020-2021 Samenvatting
Hersenen en gedrag
[Ondertitel van document]
Remco van der Schoot
DERDE JAARS STUDENT IVK
, Samenvatting Hersenen en gedrag | Remco van der Schoot
INHOUDSOPGAVE
Samenvattingsinhoud ............................................................................................................................................ 3
Algemeen ................................................................................................................................................................ 5
Hersenwerk ............................................................................................................................................................. 6
1. Het wat en hoe van de neurowetenschappen: Anatomie en methoden ............................................................ 6
1.1. Vorm en functie van het neuron .................................................................................................................. 6
1.2.anatomie van het zenuwstelsel .................................................................................................................... 6
1.3. Anatomie van het brein ............................................................................................................................... 6
1.3.1. Hemisferen en verbindingsroutes ......................................................................................................... 6
1.3.2. Drie delen van de hersenen .................................................................................................................. 7
1.3.3. Het limbische systeem .......................................................................................................................... 8
1.3. Methoden..................................................................................................................................................... 8
1.3.1. Het experimenteel uitschakelen of stimuleren van hersengebied ....................................................... 8
1.3.2. Het registreren van hersenactiviteit ..................................................................................................... 9
1.3.3. Het analyseren van hersenactiviteit .................................................................................................... 11
1.3.4. Het simuleren van hersenactiviteit ..................................................................................................... 11
1.4. Conclusie: gelaagdheid in hersenonderzoek .............................................................................................. 12
3. Het brein als zakmes: Evolutie en gedrag ......................................................................................................... 13
3.1. Darwinstheorieën ....................................................................................................................................... 13
3.1.1. Natuurlijke selectie ............................................................................................................................. 13
3.1.2. Seksuele selectie ................................................................................................................................. 13
3.2. Evolutie na Darwin ..................................................................................................................................... 14
3.2.1. Het allereerste begin: de vergelijkende psychologie en de cognitieve archeologie ........................... 14
3.3. Het brein als zakmes: uitgangspunten van de evolutionaire psychologie ................................................. 15
3.3.1. Kritiek op de evolutionaire psychologie .............................................................................................. 15
3.4. Conclusie ............................................................................................... Fout! Bladwijzer niet gedefinieerd.
4. Visuele waarneming: samenspel van zinnen en geest ...................................................................................... 16
4.1. Neurale hiërarchie van visuele waarneming .............................................................................................. 16
4.2. Complexe visuele perceptie ....................................................................................................................... 19
4.2.1. Het herkennen en onthouden van gezichten ...................................................................................... 19
4.2.2. Bottom-up versus top-down ............................................................................................................... 19
4.2.3. De rol van verwachting bij visuele perceptie ...................................................................................... 19
4.3.4. De rol van aandacht in visuele perceptie ............................................................................................ 20
4.4. Conclusie: visueel filter in een chaotische en ambigue omgeving ............................................................. 20
6. Het emotionele brein: grip op gevoel? ............................................................................................................. 21
6.1. Wat zijn emoties? ....................................................................................................................................... 21
6.2. Van angst naar relevantie: amygdala als emotiecentrum? ........................................................................ 22
Pagina 1 van 57
, Samenvatting Hersenen en gedrag | Remco van der Schoot
6.3. Emoties in de cortex ................................................................................................................................... 23
6.4. Netwerken van emoties ............................................................................................................................. 24
6.5. Emoties: een breed spectrum van beleving en gedrag .............................................................................. 25
7. Het taalinstinct: van filosoof naar empirie ........................................................................................................ 25
7.1. De evolutie van taal.................................................................................................................................... 25
7.2. Bellichaamde semantiek ............................................................................................................................ 26
7.3. Taal in context ............................................................................................................................................ 26
7.4. Conclusie .................................................................................................................................................... 27
Fundamtenen van de psychologie ....................................................................................................................... 27
2. Hoofdstuk 2 ....................................................................................................................................................... 27
2.1. De bouwstenen van het zenuwstelsel........................................................................................................ 27
2.1.1 Neuronen ............................................................................................................................................. 27
2.1.2. Communicatie in het zenuwstelsel ..................................................................................................... 29
2.2. Overzicht van het zenuwstelsel .................................................................................................................. 32
2.2.1. Het centrale zenuwstelsel ................................................................................................................... 32
2.2.2. Het perifere zenuwstelsel ................................................................................................................... 32
2.3. De hersenen ............................................................................................................................................... 34
2.3.1. De hersenstam .................................................................................................................................... 34
2.3.2. De voorhersenen ................................................................................................................................. 36
2.3.3. Het limbische systeem ........................................................................................................................ 40
2.3.4. Samenvatting ...................................................................................................................................... 43
2.4. Technieken om de werking van de hersenen te bestuderen ..................................................................... 44
2.5. Hersenlateralisatie ..................................................................................................................................... 45
2.6. Hersenplasticiteit ....................................................................................................................................... 46
Lessen .................................................................................................................................................................... 49
1. Week 1 .............................................................................................................................................................. 49
1.1. Powerpoint ................................................................................................................................................. 49
2. Week 2 .............................................................................................................................................................. 51
3. Week 3 .............................................................................................................................................................. 51
3.1. Powerpoint ................................................................................................................................................. 51
4. Week 4 .............................................................................................................................................................. 51
4.1. Powerpoint ................................................................................................................................................. 51
5. Week 5 .............................................................................................................................................................. 52
5.1. Powerpoint ................................................................................................................................................. 52
6. Week 6 .............................................................................................................................................................. 53
6.1. Powerpoint ................................................................................................................................................. 53
Bijlage ................................................................................................................................................................... 54
Pagina 2 van 57
, Samenvatting Hersenen en gedrag | Remco van der Schoot
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller RSCHO. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.41. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
