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Samenvatting Spraak, taal en leren H10 Stotteren $3.75
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Samenvatting Spraak, taal en leren H10 Stotteren

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samenvatting h10 stotteren

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  • H10
  • July 20, 2018
  • 4
  • 2017/2018
  • Summary
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SamenvatninSpraak,ntaalnennlerennH1 0nStoteren

Guitarn(2006)nsteltndatnstoterenniekenmerktnwordtndoornonderbrekinienninndenvoortiaandenstroomn
vanndenspraak.nDezenstotersn ebbenndooriaansneennvormnvan:
Her alininvannklankenn(i-i-ik),nvannleterirepenn(la-la-later)nofneenleterirepiienwoordenn(maar-maar-
maar);
Verleniiniennvannklankenn(vvvvoor);
Blokkadesnvanndenluc tstroomnofnstemievinintidensn etnsprekenn(st….raatie).
Sommiienkinderenn aperennofnstoterenninndenfasenwaarinnzenlanierenzinnenniaannmakennmetn
complexerenin oud;nditn oefnnoinieennstoterenntenziin.nHetnkomtndoordatn etnkindnnoinnietnieric tn
ienoeinennsnelnienoeindenwoordennennzinnennbesc ikbaarnkriiit,nooknalnkentn iindienwel.nHiernisnookn
welnsprakenvanninteriectes,ntussenievoeidenwoordies,nzoalsnU m,nikn etnweetnniet.nDezenontspannenn
aperiniennnoemennwenieennstotersnmaarntaal-denkonvloeiend eden.n
Alsninnditn oofdstukniesprokennwordtnoverndenstoornisnstoteren,ndannwordtnbedoeldndenvormnvann
stoterenndien etnmeestenvoorkomt,nnameliiknstoterenndatnontstaatnvoorndenleefiidnvann8e-9niaar,ninnde
periodendatnkinderennzic nnietnallennwatnbetrefnspraaknenntaal,nmaarnooknmotorisc ,ncoinitefnenn
sociaal-emotoneelnopzic tnsterknontwikkelen.nHetnwordtndannooknontwikkelinisstoterennienoemd,n
tenondersc eidennvannneuroieennennpsyc oieennstoteren.nNeuroieennstoterennisn etnievolinvann
ersenletselnofn-ziekten,nterwiilnpsyc oieennstoterennwordtnbesc ouwdnalsneenn
conversieversc iinsel,ndusnalsn etnievolinvanneennonbewustnpsyc isc nconfict.nNeuroieennenn
psyc oieennstoterennkomennzeldennvoornbiinkinderennennadolescenten.n

Componenten van stoteeen
Biinstoterennkunnennvierncomponentennwordennondersc eiden:
Kernstoteriedraiinien;
Secundairenstoteriedraiinien;
Gevoelensninnverbandnmetn(onvloeiend)nspreken;
Coinitesnennattudesntennaanziennvannspreken.

Denbasalenonderbrekinienninndenspraakndienwentotndenstotersnrekenenn(den er alininvannklanken,n
leterirepennofneenleterirepiienwoorden,nklankverleniiniennennblokkades)nvormenneenncomponentn
vann etnstoteren,nnameliikndenkernstoteriedraiinien.
Densecundaireniedraiiniennwordennverondersteldneennreactentenziinnopndenkerniedraiinien,nzoalsn
vermiidinisiedrainofnontsnappinisiedrai.nOmdatnditniedrainmeestalnioednwerkt,nwordtn etnvaakn
iebruikt.nSecundaireniedraiiniennkomennvaaknvoor.
Biindenievoelensnvanndenspreker,ndenderdencomponent,nkannondersc eidniemaaktnwordenntussenn
opwindininofnlic tenanistndientotn er aliniennleidennbiineennioninkind.n
Denlaatstenennvierdencomponentnbetrefndencoinitesnennattudes.nCoinitesnziinnminnofnmeern
automatsc eniedac tenndienratoneelnkunnennziinn(afiestemdnopndenwerkeliikensituate)nornirratoneel
(doenndenwerkeliik eidnieweldnaan).nIrratonele,nneiatevencoinitesn ebbenneennneiateveninvloedn
opndenspreekprestates.n

Diffeeentiaaldiiannose
Ernziinnstoornissennwaarmeenstoterennverwardnzounkunnennworden.n
C oreanisneennbeweiinisstoornisnmetnsc okkendenennonwillekeuriienbeweiinienndienovereenkomstn
vertonennmetndenzic tbarensecundaireniedraiiniennvannstoteren.nDatnieldtnooknvoorndystonie,neenn
beweiinisstoornisnwaarbiinteieniesteldenspierennteieliiknwordennieactveerd.nMaarnbiinden
secundairenbeweiinienndienbiinstoterennoptredennliikenndiennoin etnmeestnopndentcsndienkenmerkend
ziinnvoornGillesndenlanTourete.n

Eennkindnmetneenntaalstoornisn(stoornisninn etnbeiriipennen/ofnproducerennvanntaal)nkann
onvloeiend edennontwikkelenndienieliikenisnvertonennmetnstoteren.n

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